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Why did Dirk Hartog go on his journey?
Traveling around the Cape of Good Hope to Java, Hartog sought to take advantage of the “roaring forties,” a region between latitudes 40° and 50° south where strong westerly winds prevailed. Hartog landed (October 1616) and spent three days exploring a desolate offshore island that came to bear his name.
How long did Dirk Hartogs journey take?
This new sailing route took advantage of the powerful winds known as the Roaring Forties that occurs along the latitudes between 40o and 50o. The winds were so powerful that it reduced the voyage between South Africa to Java from 12 months to 6 months.
Who is Dirk Hartog for kids?
Dirk Hartog (30 October 1580, Amsterdam–buried 11 October 1621, Amsterdam) was a Dutch sailor and explorer. Dirk Hartog’s trip was the second European group to land on Australia. In 1985, he was put on a postage stamp by the Australia Post, which showed one of his ships.
Did Dirk Hartog have any children?
On 20 February 1611, in the Old Church, Dirk married with Calvinist forms 18-year-old Meynsgen Abels. They are not known to have had children.
What is the significance of Dirk Hartog?
Dirk Hartog. Dirk Hartog (Dutch pronunciation: [dɪrk ˈɦɑrtɔx]; baptized 30 o October 1580, Amsterdam – buried 11 October 1621, Amsterdam) was a 17th-century Dutch sailor and explorer. Dirk Hartog’s expedition was the second European group to land in Australia and the first to leave behind an artefact to record his visit, the Hartog plate.
How did Dirk Hartog get to Australia?
While the Brouwer route was not enforced on sailors until 1617, Dirk Hartog (in 1616) was sailing to Java in the East Indies by this route during a spice trade run. His ship, the Eendracht was blown too far east and Hartog landed on a small island (now called Dirk Hartog Island) off the west coast of Australia on the 25th October 1616.
Where did Dirk Hartog make his first landfall?
On 25 October 1616, at approximately 26° latitude south, Hartog and crew came unexpectedly upon “various islands, which were, however, found uninhabited.” He made landfall at an island off the coast of Shark Bay, Western Australia, which is now called Dirk Hartog Island after him.
Where did Hartog go on his journey?
Hartog continued northward, charting the coast as far as North West Cape before resuming his journey to Jayakerta (now Jakarta ). Until the 19th century the coast of Australia parallel to Dirk Hartog Island was called Eendrachtsland in honour of the explorer’s ship, Eendracht.