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What was an effect of European exploration in the Americas?
Colonization ruptured many ecosystems, bringing in new organisms while eliminating others. The Europeans brought many diseases with them that decimated Native American populations. Colonists and Native Americans alike looked to new plants as possible medicinal resources.
How did European expansion affect global trade?
The expansion of European colonial powers to the New World increased the demand for slaves and made the slave trade much more lucrative to many West African powers, leading to the establishment of a number of West African empires that thrived on the slave trade.
Why did European powers search for new trade routes?
Along with the idea of looking for new trade routes, they also hoped to find new sources of gold, silver, and other valuables. Additionally, Europeans saw exploration as a way to bring Christianity to other cultures that lived in other lands.
What impact did the European explorers have?
European explorations led to the Columbian Exchange and an increase in international trade. European nations competed for colonies. The European economy underwent major changes. Today, as in the days of mercantilism, some groups want to restrict global trade to protect certain jobs and industries from competition.
How has European culture influenced the United States?
The cultural and political connections between Europe and the Americas have been strong since the earliest European settlements. From earliest contact, Spanish explorers, priests, and conquistadors spread European architecture, religion, language, political systems, and even foods across the lands they conquered.
How did European expansion impact Native American society?
European colonization of North America had a devastating effect on the native population. The natives, having no immunity died from diseases that the Europeans thought of as commonplace. They also brought guns, alcohol and horses. The effect of these was to change the way of life for the Native Americans.
Why did the Europeans seek new trade routes Class 8?
Why did the Europeans need to seek new trade routes? Merchants knew they could make big profits selling Asian goods such as spices and silks. European rulers wanted to find safer, faster trade routes to Asia so their countries could become rich and powerful.
How did the exploration of the Americas affect the world?
Explorers learned more about areas such as Africa and the Americas and brought that knowledge back to Europe. New food, plants, and animals were exchanged between the colonies and Europe. Indigenous people were decimated by Europeans, from a combined impact of disease, overwork, and massacres.
How did European culture influence the world?
As a result, these nations set the rules for the world to follow. For those who do not conform to these rules, it becomes difficult for them to compete with other countries economically and politically. Apart from politics, our daily lives are also influenced by European culture.
What was the impact of the European Reformation on North America?
The Protestant Reformation in Europe indirectly spurred the early settlement of Colonial America. The Reformation created geopolitical, social, and religious forces that pushed English explorers, colonists, and migrants toward North America.