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What pottery did Catal huyuk make?
Turkey today is known for its beautiful ceramics. This tradition begins at Çatalhöyük, where the oldest pottery known from Anatolia has been found. The oldest pottery was fired, unpainted and unglazed and had a very simple bag shaped form.
What did Çatalhöyük invent?
Irrigation. After covering the seeds, the farmers of Catal Huyuk didn’t just wish for luck. They had already discovered the concept of irrigation.
What goods did the Catal huyuk trade?
Çatal Hüyük was a trading city. It imported pigments, marble, semiprecious stones, timber, obsidian, from the Taurus mountains, Syria, and the Mediterranean coast. One export was its distinctive pottery, which has been found 160 km away. It also exported its skilled inhabitants.
Why did the Çatalhöyük bury the dead?
By placing the deceased on the rooftops of the houses, the people of Çatalhöyük would have made the bodies immediately attractive to the griffon vulture and would have kept the bodies away from terrestrial carnivores.
What is a Catal Huyuk meaning?
Çatalhöyük means ‘forked mound’ and refers to the site’s east and west mounds, which formed as centuries of townspeople tore down and rebuilt the settlement’s mud-brick houses. No one knows what the townspeople called their home 9,000 years ago.
What animals did Catal huyuk domesticate?
At Çatalhöyük, zooarchaeology is important because the people living in the community were among the first to domesticate sheep, goats, pigs, and cattle. The people also hunted many animals for meat, including wild cattle, bison, wild horses, deer and elk, and several kinds of birds.
Is used for Korean Goryeo celadon vase?
Tenth-century Korean potters modified Chinese techniques to produce their own version of celadons. Potters used iron-rich clay to form the vessels and a glaze consisting of iron oxide, manganese oxide, and quartz particles.
What does Catal Huyuk stand for?
Catal Huyuk (pronounced cha-tel hoo-yek, or Çatalhöyük in Turkish) is an archaeological site in what is now south-central Turkey.
When was Catal Huyuk first excavated?
Model of the neolithic settlement (7300 BC) of Catal Höyük The site was first excavated by James Mellaart in 1958. He later led a team which further excavated there for four seasons between 1961 and 1965. These excavations revealed this section of Anatolia as a centre of advanced culture in the Neolithic period.
What kind of food did Catal Huyuk eat?
Further, granaries for storing food have been found, complete with remains from prehistoric wheat, peas, and nuts. Combined with the pits full of bones from sheep, it is apparent that the citizens of Catal Huyuk had a balanced diet.
Why do Catal Huyuk houses have entrances under the ledge?
Instead of independent structures, the citizens of Catal Huyuk chose to build their houses abutting each other on all sides, with entrances built under the ledge of each house.