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What is crozat known for?
1655 – 7 June 1738), French founder of an immense fortune, was the first proprietary owner of French Louisiana, from 1712 to 1717. For 15 years, Antoine Crozat was responsible for the African slave trade, from which most of his wealth was derived.
Why was Crozat’s proprietorship a failure?
Crozat’s Failure The French colonists were not interested in farming. Trade with the Spanish was possible only through smuggling. Trade with the Indians was a fail- ure.
What did Antoine Crozat do for Louisiana?
Antoine Crozat, marquis du Châtel (c. 1655 – 7 June 1738), French founder of an immense fortune, was the first proprietary owner of French Louisiana, from 1712 to 1717. Born in Toulouse, France, the sons of modest merchants, he and his brother, Pierre, rose from obscurity to become two of the wealthiest merchants…
Who was Antoine Crozat married to?
Antoine Crozat. He married Marguerite Legendre in 1690. Louis Antoine Crozat, baron de Thiers (1699-1770), whose collection of paintings, inherited from his uncle Pierre Crozat, was purchased after his death for the collection of Catherine II of Russia, through Denis Diderot. The paintings now hang in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg.
How did Crozat gain the monopoly in Louisiana?
The king eventually offered him a 15‑year trade monopoly in Louisiana. Crozat’s term running and influencing Louisiana was quite unpopular with the settlers, and Crozat ceded the monopoly only 5 years into the 15 year term. As Crozat left, he claimed that tobacco could be grown in Louisiana.
How did Crozat gain control of the African slave trade?
Crozat gained a monopoly over all foreign and domestic trade, the right to appoint all local officials, permission to work all mines, title to all unoccupied lands, control over agricultural production and manufacture, and sole authority over the African slave trade.