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What famous event happened at Canterbury Cathedral?
Murder of Thomas Becket
Murder of Thomas Becket A pivotal event in the history of the Canterbury Cathedral occurred on December 29, 1170, when King Henry II ordered the murder of Archbishop Thomas Becket inside the church. The two had fought over rights and privileges of the church.
What happened in Canterbury Cathedral?
A pivotal moment in the history of the cathedral was the murder of the archbishop, Thomas Becket, in the north-west transept (also known as the Martyrdom) on Tuesday 29 December 1170, by knights of King Henry II. After the Anglo-Saxon Ælfheah, Becket was the second Archbishop of Canterbury to be murdered.
Which king was responsible for Canterbury Cathedral in 1170?
Thomas Becket was Archbishop of Canterbury, the most important bishop in England. In 1170, he was brutally murdered in Canterbury Cathedral. Historians have long debated whether his murder was on the orders of Henry II or if it was a terrible mistake.
What period is Canterbury Cathedral?
12th century
“Canterbury is typical of the large-scale Gothic cathedrals that were being built in parts of Europe during the 12th century, as a reflection of this new religious attitude.” The first of these can be found in France with the Basilica of Saint-Denis.
What era was 1170?
1170
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century 12th century 13th century |
| Decades: | 1150s 1160s 1170s 1180s 1190s |
| Years: | 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 |
When was the Canterbury Cathedral finished?
597 AD
Canterbury Cathedral/Dates opened
What event happened in 1170?
On the 29 December 1170, four knights, believing the king wanted Becket out of the way, confronted and murdered Becket in Canterbury Cathedral. Becket was made a saint in 1173 and his shrine in Canterbury Cathedral became an important focus for pilgrimage.
What was happening in England in 1170?
The assassination of Thomas Becket in Canterbury Cathedral on 29 December 1170 changed the course of history. Becket was one of the most powerful figures of his time, serving as royal Chancellor and later as Archbishop of Canterbury.
What happened in the year 1170?
What historical event happened on 29 December 1170?
Historical Events for 29th December, 1170. » Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, is assassinated inside Canterbury Cathedral by followers of Henry II of England known as King Henry II; he subsequently becomes a saint and martyr in the Anglican Communion named Anglican Church and the Catholic Ch.
Why did Becket excommunicate the Archbishop of York?
Before leaving France Becket issued three letters expelling (excommunicating) the Archbishop of York and two bishops from the Church. This act was to have devastating consequences upon his return to England.
How long was Becket in exile in France?
Becket remained in exile in France for six years. During this time Henry flexed his power in England. His most blatant snub of his old friend’s authority was his decision to have his son, Henry the Young King, crowned in June 1170 by Becket’s long-standing enemy, the Archbishop of York.
What happened to Becket in 1164?
By 1164, tensions were at an all-time high and, in October, Becket was summoned to appear before the King’s council and ordered to forfeit all his personal property. He refused to accept the terms of his punishment and, fearing further repercussions from the king, he fled to France.