What are the similarities and differences of the particle motion in solid and liquids?

What are the similarities and differences of the particle motion in solid and liquids?

Liquids and solids can be referred to as condensed phased because their particles are close together. Liquids and gases flow easily because their particles can move or slide past one another. Liquids and solids are not easily compressible; meaning they have little space between the particles.

What happens to the motion of particles in a solid as it becomes a liquid?

When a solid is heated the particles gain energy and start to vibrate faster and faster. Further heating provides more energy until the particles start to break free of the structure. Although the particles are still loosely connected they are able to move around. At this point the solid is melting to form a liquid.

What properties of matter does solid particles differ from liquid?

solid: Relatively rigid, definite volume and shape. In a solid, the atoms and molecules are closely bonded that they vibrate in place but don’t move around. liquids: Definite volume but able to change shape by flowing. In a liquid, the atoms and molecules are loosely bonded.

How do particles in a gas behave compared to particles in a liquid?

gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.

What happens to the particles when a liquid as it turns into a gas?

Answer: When a liquid changes to gas, the particles absorb heat energy and they start vibrating faster and distance between them increases. On constant vibration, intermolecular forces decrease and particles start moving away from each other and change to gas.

What is the difference between particles in solids and liquids?

Particles in solids are held together very closely. This makes them very strong and difficult to break apart. Solids can also hold their own shape The particles don’t move around very much but simply vibrate in their spot. Particles in liquids are quite close to each other, however they can move past each other very easily.

How do particles move around in a liquid?

The particles don’t move around very much but simply vibrate in their spot. Liquids. Particles in liquids are quite close to each other, however they can move past each other very easily. The particles in liquids move around quite a bit, bumping gently past each other.

Are gas particles always in motion?

No, gas particles have a lot of heat energy compared to that of a liquid or solid are are always in motion. Motion decreases as substances move from gaseous to liquid to solid. What causes Brownian movement? Brownian motion is the rapid, erratic motion of particles dispersed in a liquid or gas.

What happens to the distance between the particles in a solid?

The distance between the particles increases with heat and this is called expansion. When cooled, the distance of particles decreases and this is called contraction. Particles in a solid are tightly packed and have limited movement. Particles in a solid vibrate