Admin What are the common features of solids?
strong intermolecular forces
- strong intermolecular forces.
- particles vibrate in place.
- low kinetic energy (KE)
- definite shape.
- definite volume.
- incompressible.
- high density (as compared to same substance as a liquid or gas)
- low rate of diffusion (millions of times slower than in liquids)
What are the characteristics that distinguish solid liquid and gas?
A solid has definite volume and shape, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape, and a gas has neither a definite volume nor shape.
What is the texture of a solid?
Texture identifies how a solid feels. An apple might feel smooth on the outside and grainy on the inside. Hardness refers to how hard it is to bend, dent or otherwise change the shape of the solid.
What are the characteristic of solid materials?
General Characteristics of Solid State
- Definite mass, volume, and shape.
- Short Intermolecular distance.
- Strong Intermolecular Forces.
- The constituent particles remain fixed at their positions and can only oscillate about their mean positions.
- Solids are incompressible and rigid.
- High Density.
What are facts about solids?
Solids are one of the 3 states of matter and, as opposed to gases or liquids, they have a definite shape that is not simple to change. Various solids have particular properties including strength, stretch or hardness which make them useful for various jobs. Most solids are comprised of tiny crystals.
What is an example of a metallic solid?
The solids, in which the constituent particles are metal atoms, are defined as metallic solids. The costituent units of metallic solids are positive ions.Examples of metallic solids include Cy, Ag, Au, Na, K etc.
What is the definition of solid in chemistry?
A solid is a state of matter characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable. The constituents of a solid tend to be packed together much closer than the particles in a gas or liquid. The reason a solid has a rigid shape is that the atoms or molecules are tightly connected via chemical bonds.
What do solids have?
Solids. Solids usually have their constituent particles arranged in a regular, three-dimensional array of alternating positive and negative ions called a crystal. The effect of this regular arrangement of particles is sometimes visible macroscopically, as shown in Figure 8.7 “Crystalline Arrangement”.