Table of Contents
How does the Australian government help immigrants?
The current settlement services offered by the federal government include integrated support for humanitarian entrants, translating services, English language classes, and grants-based funding for projects to promote social cohesion and integration of migrant groups.
How did the White Australia policy affect immigration?
The policy had the effect of creating a population of overwhelmingly European, and largely Anglo-Celtic, descent. In refusing immigration by people of other ethnic origins, it also effectively limited the immigration of practitioners of non-Christian faiths.
Why did the Australian government encourage immigration?
After World War II, Australia believed that it must increase its population to avoid the threat of another invasion and launched an immigration program whose goal was to increase Australia’s population with the slogan “populate or perish”.
How did the Immigration Restriction Act work?
The Immigration Restriction Act enabled the government to exclude any person who ‘when asked to do so by an officer fails to write out at dictation and sign in the presence of the officer, a passage of 50 words in length in a European language directed by the officer’. Instead, any ‘European language’ was specified.
What does the government do to help refugees?
Core NSW Government services The NSW Government has committed $3.9 million to help deliver private rental assistance products to eligible refugee families to assist them in securing a safe place to live as they rebuild their lives in NSW.
What expectations were placed on new migrants to Australia at this time?
The expectation was that immigrants would assimilate, abandoning their past allegiances and cultural “baggage”, and replacing them almost instantaneously by adopting the idealised Australian lifestyle.
How did the White Australia policy affect Australia?
The White Australia policy had an immediate impact, rapidly changing demographics. By 1947 only 2.7% of the whole population was born outside of Australia, Ireland or the United Kingdom. Though only 1.25% of the Australian population in 1901, it had shrunk to around 0.21% by the late 1940s.
When did Australia get rid of the White Australia policy?
The March 1966 announcement was the watershed in abolishing the ‘White Australia’ policy, and non-European migration began to increase.
Why was the White Australia policy introduced?
Fear of military invasion by Japan, the threat to the standard of living that was thought to be presented by the cheap but efficient Asian labourers, and white racism were the principal factors behind the White Australia movement.
Why did the Australian government encourage immigration during the gold rush?
They noticed that large areas of land were not being used and wanted the chance to establish farms like the squatters had done before them. With an increased population came further demand for land, food, clothes and buildings and the Australian economy grew to accommodate these needs.
When did white Australia policy?
5 June 1901
The Immigration Restriction Bill, which enacted the white Australia policy, was initiated in the House of Representatives by Prime Minister Edmund Barton on 5 June 1901, nine sitting days after the Duke of York had opened the Australian Parliament on 9 May 1901.
What was the Immigration Restriction Act and when did it become law in Australia?
An Act to place certain restrictions on Immigration and to provide for the removal from the Commonwealth of prohibited Immigrants. [Assented to 23rd December, 1901.]…Immigration Restriction Act 1901.
Date of Assent | 23 Dec 1901 |
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Repealed by | Migration Act 1958 |
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