How did Britain gain control over Chinese trade?

How did Britain gain control over Chinese trade?

Great Britain won the first Opium War. The opium trade continued, and China had to compensate Great Britain for its losses, give Hong Kong Island to the British, and increase the number of treaty ports where the British could trade and reside. Great Britain and France won the second Opium War.

Why did Britain increase trade with China?

The primary motive of British imperialism in China in the nineteenth century was economic. There was a high demand for Chinese tea, silk and porcelain in the British market. As a result, the British were given the island of Hong Kong and trading rights in the ports of Canton and Shanghai.

How did the British increase exports to China?

UK export winners Britain’s rising goods exports to China have been driven mainly by material manufacturers – for example, producers of non-ferrous metals – whose shipments are up 91% year to date. Chemical producers’ exports to China are up 38%, while shipments of animal products are up by 37%.

What did the British gain as a result of the Treaty of Nanjing *?

Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) treaty that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a “fair and reasonable” tariff.

What does Great Britain export to China?

The Q1 2021 increase in exports to China was led by UK manufactured goods such as machinery and transport equipment achieving £1.8 billion (US$2.5 billion) in export value. Motor vehicles also performed well with exports of £1.05 billion (US$1.47 billion).

What goods did Britain export to China?

What happened to the Chinese population between 1331 and 1393?

… By contrast, after 1331, and more particularly after 1353, China entered upon a disastrous period of its history. The best estimates show a decrease from 123 million [in] about 1200 (before the Mongol invasions began) to a mere 65 million in 1393, a generation after the final expulsion of the Mongols from China.

Who wrote the Treaty of Nanjing?

On 29 August, British representative Sir Henry Pottinger and Qing representatives Qiying, Yilibu, and Niu Jian signed the treaty, which consisted of thirteen articles. The treaty was ratified by the Daoguang Emperor on 27 October and Queen Victoria on 28 December.

How did China resist foreign influence?

China resisted western influences by declaring wars toward foreign countries. The Opium War between China and Britain was caused by Britain’s ignoring China’s warnings and keeping smuggling opium into China. China lost the war because the technologies of Great Britain were more advanced.

What product did the Europeans discover that Chinese would buy?

Early in the 18th century the Portuguese found that they could import opium from India and sell it in China at a considerable profit. By 1773 the British had discovered the trade, and that year they became the leading suppliers of the Chinese market.

Why did the British want to expand their empire in China?

Imperialism in china. China’s refusal to trade with the west eventually would lead to Britain imperializing them and treating them unfairly. The third and final motive was expansion of the global empire. Britain had already imperialized India and Africa, and now wanted to move there trade markets to the far east.

Why did the British lose ports to China?

Five of these ports are lost to the British in unfair treaties. China’s refusal to trade with the west eventually would lead to Britain imperializing them and treating them unfairly. The third and final motive was expansion of the global empire.

Why did China go to war with the British in 1842?

The Chinese went to war with the British, which was known as the Opium War (1848-1852). Britain handily defeated the Chinese because of there superior navy. In the treaty of Nanking was signed in 1842 and stated that Britain would receive five ports including Hong Kong and were granted extraterritorial rights.

Why did Britain not trade with China during the Opium War?

Britain however, did not posses the silver needed to trade with the Qing empire so they agreed on a barter system. The Chinese went to war with the British, which was known as the Opium War (1848-1852).