How are mitochondria and chloroplast similar and different?

How are mitochondria and chloroplast similar and different?

Chloroplasts are very similar to mitochondria, but are found only in the cells of plants and some algae. Like mitochondria, chloroplasts produce food for their cells. Chloroplasts help turn sunlight into food that can be used by the cell, a process known as photosynthesis.

What do chloroplasts and mitochondrion have in common?

Terms in this set (9) describe two common characteristics of chloroplasts and mitochondria. Both organelles are involved in energy transformation, mitochondria in cellular respiration and chloroplasts in photosynthesis. They both have multiple membranes that separate their interiors into compartments.

Do both chloroplasts and mitochondria have multiple membranes?

Like mitochondria, chloroplasts are surrounded by two membranes. The outer membrane is permeable to small organic molecules, whereas the inner membrane is less permeable and studded with transport proteins.

Which is wrong both chloroplast and mitochondria?

Both chloroplasts and mitochondria do have an internal compartment. However, the thylakoid space bounded by the thylakoid membrane is only present in the chloroplast and not in the mitochondria.

Why do chloroplasts and mitochondria both have double membranes?

The double membrane found in mitochondria and chloroplasts appears to be a relic of the absorption of the prokaryotic bacteria by the eukaryotic host cells. The inner membrane, which now contains numerous folds, apparently came from the bacterial membrane, while the outer membrane came from the host cell itself.

What is common between chloroplasts Chromoplasts and Leucoplasts?

The common among all the three organelles are that they have ability to multiply by a fission like process because these organelles contain there own genetic material and protein synthesizing machinery, i.e., DNA, RNA and ribosomes.

Which of the following option is incorrect related to chloroplast?

Option (c) is incorrect about chloroplasts. They are spherical, ovoid or disc-shaped cell organelles. These are found in plants and algae.

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