What is the common name of Colchicum autumnale?

What is the common name of Colchicum autumnale?

autumn crocus
Colchicum autumnale, commonly called autumn crocus or meadow saffron, is a cormous perennial that typically blooms in early fall.

What family is Colchicum in?

Colchicaceae
Naked ladies/Family
Colchicum, genus of flowering plants in the family Colchicaceae, consisting of about 30 species of herbs native to Eurasia. The stemless, crocuslike flowers bloom in autumn, and some are variously called autumn crocus and meadow saffron.

What is the botanical name of the flower known as autumn crocus?

Colchicum autumnale, commonly known as autumn crocus, meadow saffron or naked ladies, is a toxic autumn-blooming flowering plant that resembles the true crocuses, but is a member of the plant family Colchicaceae, unlike the true crocuses which belong to the family Iridaceae.

Which part of the plant Indian Colchicum is?

In this genus, the ovary of the flower is underground. As a consequence, the styles are extremely long in proportion, often more than 10 cm (4 in)….

What is autumn crocus used for?

Autumn crocus is a plant. The seed, bulb, leaves, and flower are used to make medicine. But all parts of the plant are considered toxic. Despite serious safety concerns, autumn crocus is used for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), gout, and an inherited fever disorder called familial Mediterranean fever.

What drug is crocus?

Colchicine is known to most biologists as an inhibitor of cell division. The drug comes from crocus corms and seeds. Colchicine can be deadly if misused as there is no known antidote for colchicine poisoning.

What is Colchicum used for?

Colchicine is an alkaloid and is used medicinally as a gout suppressant, in the treatment of Familial Mediterranean Fever, in veterinary science as an antineoplastic, and in genetic research.

What is the difference between Colchicum and autumn crocus?

Compared with Colchicum, their leaves are small and grass-like, typically appearing with or shortly after the flowers. The main difference between the two genera is the number of pollen-bearing stamens in each flower, six in Colchicum and three in Crocus.

Is colchicine and Colchicum same?

Colchicine is one of the oldest remedies still in use today. It is derived from the bulb-like corms of the Colchicum autumnale plant, also known as autumn crocus.

What drug is made from autumn crocus?

All parts of autumn crocus contain colchicine. This is the same active ingredient used in a prescription medication for gout and familial Mediterranean fever. Colchicine works by stopping cells in the body from dividing and growing.

Who invented colchicine and year?

Although there is evidence that colchicine, an alkaloid derived from the autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale), was used as a powerful purgative in ancient Greece more than 2000 years ago, its first use as a selective and specific treatment for gout is attributed to the Byzantine Christian physician Alexander of Tralles …

How old is the drug colchicine?

Its history as an herbal remedy for joint pain goes back at least to the 1500 BCE Egyptian manuscript, the Ebers Papyrus (Figure 1). The active ingredient, colchicine (Figure 2), was isolated in the early 1800’s and remains in use today as a purified natural product.

Where is Colchicum native to?

Colchicum (/ ˈkɒltʃɪkəm / or / ˈkɒlkɪkəm /) is a genus of perennial flowering plants containing around 160 species which grow from bulb-like corms. It is a member of the botanical family Colchicaceae, and is native to West Asia, Europe, parts of the Mediterranean coast, down the East African coast to South Africa and the Western Cape.

What does Colchicum stand for?

Colchicum ( / ˈkɒltʃɪkəm / or / ˈkɒlkɪkəm /) is a genus of perennial flowering plants containing around 160 species which grow from bulb-like corms. It is a member of the botanical family Colchicaceae, and is native to West Asia, Europe, parts of the Mediterranean coast, down the East African coast to South Africa and the Western Cape.

What is the etymology of Colchis?

The Greek toponym Colchis is thought by scholars to derive from the Urartian Qulḫa, pronounced “Kolcha” (guttural “ch” – as in Scots loch ). Colchicum melanthioides, also known as Androcymbium melanthioides, is probably the best known species from the tropical regions.

What is the difference between a Colchicum and a crocus?

However, colchicums have 3 styles and 6 stamens, while crocuses have 1 style and 3 stamens. In addition, the corm structures are quite different—in colchicum, the corm is irregular, while in crocuses, the corm is like a flattened ball. Crocus is in the Iris Family, Iridaceae .