Table of Contents
Why were homes of most town dwellers uncomfortable?
Why were the homes of most town dwellers uncomfortable? The homes of the wealthy were much larger. Rooms were cold, smoky, and dim because fireplaces were the only source of heat and light.
How did the church’s attitude toward mystery and miracle plays differ from that of most townspeople?
Mystery plays were about the bible while miracle plays were about the saints. How did the church’s attitude toward mystery and miracle plays differ from that of most townspeople? The church disaproved and the townspeople enjoyed them.
How did merchants become so powerful in medieval towns?
Merchants became wealthy and powerful by selling a variety of goods from faraway lands, dominating the town’s business life, and joining town councils.
What factors led to the growth of towns in Europe?
Towns and cities grew during the high Middle Ages as the amount of trade increased between Europe and other continents. Trade began to grow in Europe after the Crusades. Most of this trade was controlled by merchants from Italy and Northern Europe.
Why did medieval towns grow?
Medieval towns tended to grow around areas where people could easily meet, such as crossroads or rivers. Towns needed more water than villages, so a nearby water supply was vital. A successful town attracted many merchants to it.
How was a town able to become independent?
Many towns became independent by purchasing a royal charter. A charter granted them the right to govern themselves, make laws, and raise taxes. Free towns were often governed by a mayor and a town council. Power gradually shifted from feudal lords to the rising class of merchants and craftspeople.
What are two methods for deciding the guilt or innocence of accused criminals in the early Middle Ages?
There were two main forms of ordeal – fire and water – with God being seen as determining guilt through the result. For fire, the accused had to carry a red-hot bar of iron and walk 9ft (3m). If the wound healed cleanly within three days, they were innocent. But if it festered, guilty.
What problems did medieval towns face?
Disease and Treatment Medieval towns were crowded, noisy, and dirty. Diseases spread rapidly, and many people could not be cured with the medical knowledge of the time. Crime and Punishment Crime was a problem in medieval towns, and it was punished harshly.
Why were merchants usually mayors or on town councils?
During the High Middle Ages, why were merchants usually mayors or on town councils? Merchants had grown wealthy and powerful. Which of the following is true about poor families’ homes during the Middle Ages?
Why did towns grow?
By the High Middle Ages, towns were growing again. One reason for their growth was improvements in agriculture. Farmers were clearing forests and adopting better farming methods. As a result, they had a surplus of crops to sell in town markets.
How did the growth of towns affect monarchs?
By taxing the towns within his realm, a king earned money to pay for his army, which brought peace and stability to his land. Increasingly, power and people’s loyalty shifted from local lords to their king.
Why were medieval towns so dirty?
Towns were dirty places to live in. Rats were very common in towns and cities and lead to the Black Death of 1348 to 1349. Towns might use pigs to eat what rubbish there was. Water was far from clean as a local river would have been polluted with toilet waste thrown into it from villages both upstream and downstream.