Table of Contents [hide]
- 1 Why does the flaming splint of wood go out when inserted into the test tube at around 2 minutes into the video?
- 2 What happens to the splint in the flame test in station A If carbon dioxide is present?
- 3 Why did the flame stop burning?
- 4 Is the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate exothermic or endothermic?
- 5 Why does a burning splint go out in carbon dioxide?
- 6 Why are burning candles and rusting nails examples of chemical change?
- 7 Which of the following substances will give a negative flame test?
- 8 How do you perform a flame test on a powder?
Why does the flaming splint of wood go out when inserted into the test tube at around 2 minutes into the video?
carbon dioxide gas due to the sodium bicarbonate and citric acid in the tablet. Carbon dioxide puts out a flame, so when the wooden splint was placed into the flask, the flame was extinguished.
What happens when you mix sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid?
Answer: When dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium carbonate, then sodium chloride, carbon dioxide and water are formed.
What happens to the splint in the flame test in station A If carbon dioxide is present?
Light a wood splint with the flame from the burner and then extinguish the burner flame. Place the burning splint into the mouth of the test tube without dropping it into the test tube. If carbon dioxide gas is present, it will put the flame out.
What caused the change in the burning of match or splint?
When a match burns, it undergoes a chemical change. Matches use sulfur, phosphate and a friction agent held together by a binding agent. With a match, heat ignites the phosphorous on the head of the match. To keep the fire going, the match needs more oxygen than is available from the air alone.
Why did the flame stop burning?
Carbon dioxide molecules are heavier than air. Because of this, they push the oxygen and other molecules in the air out of the way as they sink down over the flame and candle. This makes the flame go out.
What happened to the glowing wood splint when it is inserted inside the test tube?
Oxygen gas relighting a glowing splint. The oxygen gas is produced by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, which is squirted into a test tube containing the decomposition catalyst manganese (IV) oxide. When the glowing splint is introduced to the test tube, it bursts back into flame when it contacts the oxygen.
Is the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate exothermic or endothermic?
The reaction is exothermic.
What happens when an acid is added to a carbonate solution?
When acids react with carbonates, such as calcium carbonate (found in chalk, limestone and marble), a salt, water and carbon dioxide are made. The carbon dioxide causes bubbling during the reaction, which is observed as fizzing.
Why does a burning splint go out in carbon dioxide?
Why do matches stop burning?
For example the reason a match goes out when you blow on it is because your breath cools the wood and prevents it decomposing. When you hold a match upwards the flame travels up away from the unburnt wood, so the wood is not heated as much as with the match held horizontally.
Why are burning candles and rusting nails examples of chemical change?
Burning candles and rusting nails are both examples of chemical change because they both involve redistribution of electrons. In burning of candles electrons that were shared between carbon and hydrogen atoms are now shared with oxygen atoms. In rusting electrons belonging to iron atoms are donated to oxygen atoms.
How do you perform a flame test with splints?
An alternative method for performing the flame test is to use wooden splints. Soak the wooden splints in distilled water overnight. Pour out the water and rinse the splints in more clean distilled water. Be careful not to contaminant the splits with sodium compounds such as sweat from your hands.
Which of the following substances will give a negative flame test?
The substances in the competition are: Sodium acetate, sodium chloride, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium nitrate, calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate, boric acid, and ammonium chloride. Cornstarch, glucose, sucrose, magnesium sulfate will give a negative flame test.
How do you test for ionic compounds in a flame?
The resulting color of the flame is observed and this may be an indication of the presence of a particular ion. To clean the wire, dip the wire into hydrochloric acid. Then rinse with distilled water. Test the loop by placing it into a gas burner flame.
How do you perform a flame test on a powder?
Practice the flame test under the supervision of a chemistry teacher. To perform the flame test: The classic technique is to use a clean wire loop made out of platinum or nickel- chromium (nichrome) wire, dip the loop into the powder or solution to be tested, and then placed into the hottest portion of a flame.