Why did the Communist and the Guomindang cooperate during the Northern Expedition in 1926?

Why did the Communist and the Guomindang cooperate during the Northern Expedition in 1926?

Chinese Communists joined with the Nationalist Army in the Northern Expedition of 1926-27 to rid the nation of the warlords that prevented the formation of a strong central government. These undemocratic polices combined with wartime corruption made the Republic of China Government vulnerable to the Communist threat.

Who joined with the Kuomintang to fight Japan?

The Second United Front (simplified Chinese: 第二次国共合作; traditional Chinese: 第二次國共合作) was the alliance between the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang, or KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to resist the Japanese invasion during the Second Sino-Japanese War, which suspended the Chinese Civil War from 1937 to …

What is Kuomintang and what role did they play in China’s history?

Founded in 1912 by Sun Yat-sen, the KMT helped topple the Qing dynasty and promoted modernization along Western lines. The party played a significant part in the first Chinese first National Assembly where it was the majority party. However the KMT failed to achieve complete control.

What was Kuomintang in Chinese history?

The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD) or the Chinese Nationalist Party, is a political party in the Republic of China, initially on the Chinese mainland and in Taiwan after 1949.

What was the purpose of the Northern Expedition?

The purpose of the campaign was to reunify China, which had become fragmented in the aftermath of the Revolution of 1911. The expedition was led by Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, and was divided into two phases.

How did the long march contribute to the rise of communism in China quizlet?

what role did the Long March play in Mao’s rise to power? it established Mao as clear leader of Communists, he was elected Communist Party Leader right after march.

What finally united Communist and non Communist forces quizlet?

What finally united Communist and non-Communist forces? The fight between Jiang and the Communists finally united Communist and non-Communist forces. With this new threat, Jiang and the Communists agreed to unite temporarily to fight the Japanese.

What finally united Communist and non communist forces quizlet?

What year did China fall to communism?

The creation of the PRC also completed the long process of governmental upheaval in China begun by the Chinese Revolution of 1911. The “fall” of mainland China to communism in 1949 led the United States to suspend diplomatic ties with the PRC for decades.

Why did the 1911 revolution happen?

The combination of increasing imperialist demands (from both Japan and the West), frustration with the foreign Manchu Government embodied by the Qing court, and the desire to see a unified China less parochial in outlook fed a growing nationalism that spurred on revolutionary ideas.

What did Chiang Kai Shek want?

As leader of the Republic of China in the Nanjing decade, Chiang sought to strike a difficult balance between modernizing China while also devoting resources to defending the nation against the CPC, warlords, and the impending Japanese threat.

What happened to the Kuomintang in 1920?

There, with renewed support, he resurrected the KMT on 10 October 1919, but under the name of the Chinese Kuomintang, as the old party had simply been called the Kuomintang. In 1920, Sun and the KMT were restored in Guangdong.

How did the Comintern help the Guomindang?

In 1922 Comintern agents directed CCP members to also take up individual membership of the Guomindang. They were instructed to support the Guomindang’s political mission of reunification while infiltrating the much larger nationalist party and recruiting new CCP members.

How did the KMT come to power in China in 1927?

In 1927, Chiang instigated the April 12 Incident in Shanghai in which the Communist Party of China and Communist elements of the KMT were purged. The Northern Expedition proved successful and the KMT party came to power throughout China (except Manchuria) in 1927 under the leadership of Chiang.

What did the Comintern do in 1920?

The Comintern was formed in Moscow in March 1919 to advance communism and support communist groups around the globe. In early 1920 the Comintern established the Far Eastern Bureau, a subcommittee tasked with starting and assisting communist groups in Asia.