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Why did France start colonies in the New World?
France established colonies in much of eastern North America, on a number of Caribbean islands, and in South America. Most colonies were developed to export products such as fish, rice, sugar, and furs.
Why was New France built?
Cardinal Richelieu, adviser to Louis XIII, wished to make New France as significant as the English colonies. In 1627, Richelieu founded the Company of One Hundred Associates to invest in New France, promising land parcels to hundreds of new settlers and to turn Canada into an important mercantile and farming colony.
When did New France get established?
July 24, 1534
New France/Founded
Why did the French colonize Canada?
The French crown’s plan was to let trading companies run New France and draw settlers there in exchange for the right to take advantage of the colonies’ natural bounties, the most lucrative of which were the large population of native animals. Champlain envisioned building a profitable fur trade in Canada.
How was the colony of New France different from?
There were profound differences between New England and New France. The English colonies, though much smaller in area, dwarfed the French colonization in population. Unlike the English colonies where self-rule had been pursued immediately, the people of New France had no such privileges.
Why is the New France government important?
Since the founding of Quebec in 1608, New France was a trading post. It is considered a trading post because it was only used for the fur trade. In 1663, Louis XIV, the king of France, decided to take charge of New France and created a new government for the region.
What is the name of the French colony in North America?
New France. New France, French Nouvelle-France, (1534–1763), the French colonies of continental North America, initially embracing the shores of the St. Lawrence River, Newfoundland, and Acadia (Nova Scotia) but gradually expanding to include much of the Great Lakes region and parts of the trans-Appalachian West.
What were the objectives of the French colonization of New France?
Some objectives motivating the French colonization were related to evangelization and settlement. Following the British Conquest, New France was ceded to Great Britain in 1763 and became a British colony. ( See Treaty of Paris 1763 .)
What is the history of France in North America?
The history of France as a colonial power in North America began during the 16th century, during the era of European exploration and fishing expeditions. At its peak, the French colony of New France stretched over a vast area from the Gulf of St. Lawrence to Louisiana.
Why did the population of New France grow so slowly?
Jean Talon, count of Orsainville, first intendant of New France. The European population grew slowly under French rule, thus remained relatively low as growth was largely achieved through natural births, rather than by immigration. Most of the French were farmers, and the rate of natural increase among the settlers themselves was very high.