Who was the prime minister responsible for enacting the Sugar Act?

Who was the prime minister responsible for enacting the Sugar Act?

The act represented an effort to wrest control of monetary policy from colonial assemblies. Guided by Prime Minister George Grenville, Parliament enacted the Sugar Act.

Who was the prime minister of England when the Sugar and Stamp Act were passed?

Defense of the American colonies in the French and Indian War (1754-63) and Pontiac’s Rebellion (1763-64) were costly affairs for Great Britain, and Prime Minister George Grenville hoped to recover some of these costs by taxing the colonists. In 1764, the Sugar Act was enacted, putting a high duty on refined sugar.

Who was involved in the Sugar Act?

Sugar Act, also called Plantation Act or Revenue Act, (1764), in U.S. colonial history, British legislation aimed at ending the smuggling trade in sugar and molasses from the French and Dutch West Indies and at providing increased revenues to fund enlarged British Empire responsibilities following the French and Indian …

Why did Prime Minister Grenville Pass the Sugar Act?

It was intended to encourage trade with the British West Indies at the expense of the French and Dutch West Indies. Due to wide-spread smuggling and bribery, the tax on molasses from the French and Dutch West Indies was rarely collected. On April 5, 1764, the British Parliament passed the American Revenue Act of 1764.

What caused the Sugar Act?

The Sugar Act was proposed by Prime Minister George Grenville. The goal of the act was to raise revenue to help defray the military costs of protecting the American colonies at a time when Great Britain’s economy was saddled with the huge national debt accumulated during the French and Indian War (aka Seven Years War).

What was Prime Minister George Grenville’s policy toward the colonies?

George Grenville, (born October 14, 1712—died November 13, 1770, London, England), English politician whose policy of taxing the American colonies, initiated by his Sugar Act of 1764 and the Stamp Act of 1765, started the train of events leading to the American Revolution.

Who became prime minister of Britain after the French and Indian War?

William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, PC, FRS (15 November 1708 – 11 May 1778) was a British statesman of the Whig group who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain in the middle of the 18th century.

What is the Sugar Act and Stamp Act?

The Sugar Act was designed to regulate commerce and trade especially in the New England region. The Stamp Act was the first direct tax on domestically produced and consumed items. It was unrelated to trade and it affected every single colonist across the Southern colonies, Middle colonies and the New England colonies.

What was the Sugar Act of 1733?

Proposed by British Prime Minister George Grenville, the Sugar Act amended the Molasses Act of 1733, which had actually reduced revenues by encouraging smuggling.

Who protested against the Sugar Act?

While all but the staunchest British loyalists among the American colonists objected to the Sugar Act, the formal protest against it was led by former British tax collector Samuel Adams and provincial legislative member James Otis, both of Massachusetts.

How did the Sugar Act change the world?

The Sugar Act changed all this. The immediate cause for the change was the French and Indian War, which is also called The Seven Years War by the British. The British government racked up a huge debt during the war to protect the colonies from the encroaching French army and their Indian allies.

How much did it cost to support the Sugar Act each year?

It cost an estimated 200,000 pounds to support them each year. The Sugar Act was enacted on April 5, 1764, in order to help reduce the staggering national debt incurred during the French and Indian War and to help pay for the continued presence of British troops in the colonies to defend from any further attacks.