Admin Table of Contents
- 1 Who was the first secretary of Supreme Court justice?
- 2 Was John Marshall secretary of state and chief justice at the same time?
- 3 Which Supreme Court justice has served the longest?
- 4 Who was the second chief justice of the Supreme Court?
- 5 Who was the first Chief Justice of the United States?
- 6 Who was the last Supreme Court justice to serve in the cabinet?
Who was the first secretary of Supreme Court justice?
John Jay, First Chief Justice of the United States.
Was John Marshall secretary of state and chief justice at the same time?
Prior to joining the Supreme Court (and for one month simultaneous to his tenure as Chief Justice), Marshall served as the fourth United States Secretary of State under President John Adams. Marshall was born in Germantown in the Colony of Virginia in 1755….
| John Marshall | |
|---|---|
| Battles/wars | American Revolutionary War |
What did John Marshall do as Secretary of State?
Secretary Marshall reasserted a policy of nonalignment regarding the European powers during a critical period. He split with other Federalists, such as Alexander Hamilton, and supported ongoing efforts to negotiate with France following the humiliating XYZ Affair.
Who was the first chief justice to sit on the court when they first assembled in New York City?
Jay
New York’s Provincial Congress elected Jay the Chief Justice of the New York Supreme Court of Judicature on May 8, 1777, which he served on for two years.
Which Supreme Court justice has served the longest?
The longest serving Justice was William O. Douglas who served for 36 years, 7 months, and 8 days from 1939 to 1975. Which Associate Justice served the shortest Term?
Who was the second chief justice of the Supreme Court?
John Rutledge
List of chief justices
| Chief Justice | Tenure length | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | John Jay (1745–1829) | 5 years, 253 days |
| 2 | John Rutledge (1739–1800) | 138 days |
| 3 | Oliver Ellsworth (1745–1807) | 4 years, 282 days |
| 4 | John Marshall (1755–1835) | 34 years, 152 days |
How many members were on the first Supreme Court?
six justices
The Judiciary Act of 1789 is passed by Congress and signed by President George Washington, establishing the Supreme Court of the United States as a tribunal made up of six justices who were to serve on the court until death or retirement.
Who appointed O Douglas?
Franklin D. RooseveltApril 15, 1939
William O. Douglas/Appointer
When Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis retired in 1939, Roosevelt nominated Douglas to the Court. At 40 years of age Douglas was one of the youngest individuals ever appointed.
Who was the first Chief Justice of the United States?
John Jay, First Chief Justice of the United States. Growing up in such a family shaped his future and allowed him to enjoy a number of desirable opportunities. He attended King’s College in New York (now Columbia University) before becoming a lawyer and joining the New York Committee of Correspondence in 1774.
Who was the last Supreme Court justice to serve in the cabinet?
He relinquished this position before joining the judiciary in 1962. To date, Goldberg is the last Supreme Court justice to have served in the United States Cabinet . Goldberg was confirmed unanimously by the Senate on August 31, 1962.
Who was the leader of the Federalist Party?
Marshall emerged as the Federalist Party leader in Virginia and gained election as a U.S. Representative in 1798.