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Who was the first person to discover Antarctica?
The first confirmed sighting of mainland Antarctica, on 27 January 1820, is attributed to the Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev, discovering an ice shelf at Princess Martha Coast that later became known as the Fimbul Ice Shelf.
Was Amundsen attacked by a polar bear?
By the year 1917, Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen had already conquered the South Pole and Northwest Passage, establishing his reputation as a Polar powerhouse. That first winter, Amundsen fell through the ice, broke his arm in two places, was attacked by a polar bear and almost died from carbon monoxide poisoning.
Was Roald Amundsen German?
18 June 1928) was a Norwegian explorer of polar regions. Born in Borge, Østfold, Norway, Amundsen began his career as a polar explorer as first mate on Adrien de Gerlache’s Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–1899.
Who shot himself after Amundsen reached South Pole?
Fredrik Hjalmar Johansen
Hjalmar Johansen
| Fredrik Hjalmar Johansen | |
|---|---|
| Born | 15 May 1867 Skien, Norway |
| Died | 3 January 1913 (aged 45) Christiania, Norway |
| Education | Royal Frederick University |
| Occupation | Polar explorer |
What is Roald Amundsen best known for?
Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, was one of the greatest figures in the field of polar exploration. He was the first explorer to transit the Northwest Passage (1903–05), the first to reach the South Pole (1911), and the first to fly over the North Pole in an airship (1926).
Was Roald Dahl named after Roald Amundsen?
Roald Dahl, who wrote Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and James and the Giant Peach, was named after Amundsen.
How many dogs did Roald Amundsen bring to the South Pole?
Amundsen set out with 4 companions, 52 dogs, and 4 sledges on October 19, 1911, and, after encountering good weather, arrived at the South Pole on December 14.
How did Roald Dahl help people survive in the Arctic?
Roald became a crewmember on various ships traveling to the Arctic. In 1887 he was first mate on a ship named the Belgica. It became the first expedition to survive the winter on the Arctic. Roald learned valuable lessons of survival during these early trips that would help him later on.