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Who was the encomienda system introduced by?
the Spanish crown
The encomienda system was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown in the American colonies. In this system, a Spanish encomendero was granted a number of native laborers who would pay tributes to him in exchange for his protection.
Why was the encomienda system brought to the Americas?
The encomienda was based on the reconquista institution in which adelantados were given the right to extract tribute from Muslims or other peasants in areas that they had conquered and resettled. The encomienda system traveled to America as the result of the implantation of Castilian law over the territory.
Who was involved in encomienda?
encomienda, in Spain’s American and Philippine colonies, legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the indigenous population. It was based upon the practice of exacting tribute from Muslims and Jews during the Reconquista (“Reconquest”) of Muslim Spain.
What is the encomienda system what was the purpose?
Derived from the Spanish verb encomendar (to entrust a mission for someone to fulfill), the mission of the encomienda was to care for and protect indigenous people by awarding part of their labor and produce to men who had served the crown—encomenderos. …
When was encomienda system established?
The encomienda system is a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in the 1500s. This new system rewarded Spanish explorers, conquistadors, and military men with land in the New World.
Was the encomienda system used in North America?
The word encomienda comes from the Spanish word encomendar, meaning “to entrust.” The encomienda system had been used in feudal Spain during the reconquest and had survived in some form ever since. In the Americas, the first encomiendas were handed out by Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean.
Where did the encomienda system take place?
Peru
The encomienda system was put in place in several areas, most importantly in Peru. Under the encomienda system, prominent Spaniards were entrusted with Native Peruvian communities. In exchange for the stolen labor of Indigenous people and tribute, the Spanish lord would provide protection and education.
What caused the end encomienda system in the Philippines?
Although various crown cedulas or decrees were not without effect to the phasing out of the encomienda, the eventual demise of the system was due to other causes: the sudden and catastrophic decline in indigenous populations and the partial redirection of colonial economies due to the chaos of conquest and the exi- …