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Who was in charge of the Massachusetts colony?
John Winthrop
Massachusetts Bay Colony, one of the original English settlements in present-day Massachusetts, settled in 1630 by a group of about 1,000 Puritan refugees from England under Gov. John Winthrop and Deputy Gov. Thomas Dudley.
Who was the governor of the Massachusetts colony?
John Winthrop, (born January 22 [January 12, Old Style], 1588, Edwardstone, Suffolk, England—died April 5 [March 26], 1649, Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony [U.S.]), first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the chief figure among the Puritan founders of New England.
How was the government of the Massachusetts Bay Colony structure?
Massachusetts Bay Colony Facts: Government The government originally was placed in the hands of a Governor and Deputy Governor. These governors were to be elected annually by the company. This helped create a self-governing community that was not governed by England, but rather the people of Massachusetts Bay.
What form of government did the pilgrims have?
The Mayflower Compact was a set of rules for self-governance established by the English settlers who traveled to the New World on the Mayflower. When Pilgrims and other settlers set out on the ship for America in 1620, they intended to lay anchor in northern Virginia.
What kind of government did the colony of Massachusetts have?
By a royal charter in 1691, Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony were joined together to form the Massachusetts Colony. Plymouth had created its own form of government through the Mayflower Compact .
What was the government of the Massachusetts Bay Colony like?
Page 1 of 3. The government of the Massachusetts Bay Colony was simultaneously theocratic, democratic, oligarchic, and authoritarian in different ways. The Puritans founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1628 and wanted a well-established government, but they ended up mixing all of these together.
What was the government of colonial Massachusetts?
Colonial Massachusetts. The Pilgrims establish their own government, the basis of which was the Mayflower Compact , which was drafted on their journey to the New World. In 1620 John Mason and Sir Ferdinando Gorges received land in northern New England which became the Massachusetts Bay Colony. In the spring of 1630,…
Did the Massachusetts colony use slaves?
The exact date of the first African slaves in Massachusetts is unknown, but may have been as early as 1624 by a man named Samuel Maverick . The first confirmed account of slavery in the colony came in 1638 when several native prisoners taken during the Pequot War were exchanged in the West Indies for African slaves.