Table of Contents
- 1 Who was against the 3/5 compromise?
- 2 What did the US Constitution say about slavery?
- 3 What does the US Constitution say about slavery?
- 4 How did the Three Fifths Compromise affect slavery?
- 5 What are the three references to slavery in the Constitution?
- 6 Why did the southern states want to count slaves as part of the population to be counted towards their number of representatives in Congress?
Who was against the 3/5 compromise?
Massachusetts Anti-Federalists
The ratification of the United States Constitution was the subject of intense debate between 1787 and 1789.
What did the US Constitution say about slavery?
With the passage of the 13th Amendment—which states that “[n]either slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction”—the central contradiction at the heart of the …
Why was the Three-Fifths Compromise important?
The Three Fifths Compromise was so important because it did exactly what it was supposed to do. It got the two sides to meet in the middle. If all slaves were to be counted, then the slave states would have had 50% of of the seats in the house. If none of them were counted, they would have 41% of the seats (Janda).
What does the US Constitution say about slavery?
Text. Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
How did the Three Fifths Compromise affect slavery?
Under the compromise, every enslaved American would be counted as three-fifths of a person for taxation and representation purposes. This agreement gave the Southern states more electoral power than they would have had if the enslaved population had been ignored entirely.
When was the three-fifths compromise abolished?
1868
Repeal of the Three-Fifths Compromise The 13th Amendment of 1865 effectively gutted the three-fifths compromise by outlawing the enslavement of Black people. But when the 14th Amendment was ratified in 1868, it officially repealed the three-fifths compromise.
What are the three references to slavery in the Constitution?
The Constitution refers to slaves using three different formulations: “other persons” (Article I, Section 2, Clause 3), “such persons as any of the states now existing shall think proper to admit” (Article I, Section 9, Clause 1), and a “person held to service or labor in one state, under the laws thereof” (Article IV.
Why did the southern states want to count slaves as part of the population to be counted towards their number of representatives in Congress?
Counting them as part of the population would greatly increase the South’s political power, but it would also mean paying higher taxes. This was a price the Southern states were willing to pay. They argued in favor of counting slaves.