Admin Table of Contents
- 1 Who Travelled on the First Fleet?
- 2 What are the names of the convicts on the First Fleet?
- 3 Who was the most famous convict?
- 4 What was the fastest ship in the First Fleet?
- 5 Who was Benjamin West and what did he do?
- 6 Was Benjamin West the first artist in America?
- 7 What was Benjamin West’s early education?
Who Travelled on the First Fleet?
Perhaps most famously, the First Fleet included more than 700 convicts. The settlement at Botany Bay was intended to be a penal colony. The convicts of the First Fleet included both men and women. Most were British, but a few were American, French, and even African.
What are the names of the convicts on the First Fleet?
List of Convicts
| Name | Place of conviction | Other information |
|---|---|---|
| John Barry | Bristol | About 17-18 yrs old when convicted. |
| George Barsby | Winchester | |
| Samuel Barsby | Exeter | |
| James Bartlett | Winchester | Pardoned & released before 1st fleet departed |
Who were the captains of the First Fleet ships?
Captain Arthur Phillip
This historic convoy, later known as the First Fleet, was led by Captain Arthur Phillip. The First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay on 20 January 1788.
Who was the most famous convict?
Top Five Famous Convicts transported to Australia
- Francis Greenway. Francis Greenway arrived in Sydney in 1814.
- Mary Wade. The youngest ever convict to be transported to Australia at the age of 11.
- John ‘Red’ Kelly.
- Mary Bryant.
- Frank the Poet.
What was the fastest ship in the First Fleet?
With Alexander, Friendship and Scarborough, the fastest ships in the Fleet, which were carrying most of the male convicts, Supply hastened ahead to prepare for the arrival of the rest.
Which ship was the biggest in the First Fleet?
Alexander
Alexander, weighing in at 452 tons, 114 ft long and 31 ft at the beam, the Alexander was commanded by Master Duncan Sinclair. She carried 192 male convicts and was the largest ship in the fleet.
Who was Benjamin West and what did he do?
West was a close friend of Benjamin Franklin, whose portrait he painted. Franklin was the godfather of West’s second son, Benjamin. Sponsored by Smith and William Allen, then reputed to be the wealthiest man in Philadelphia, West traveled to Italy in 1760 in the company of the Scot William Patoun, a painter who later became an art collector.
Was Benjamin West the first artist in America?
The British colonists did not bring a strong art tradition with them to the shores of North America, but this did not stop Benjamin West, the first internationally recognized artist to hale from the New World.
What did John West learn from William Wollaston?
West learned Wollaston’s techniques for painting the shimmer of silk and satin, and also adopted some of “his mannerisms, the most prominent of which was to give all his subjects large almond-shaped eyes, which clients thought very chic”. West was a close friend of Benjamin Franklin, whose portrait he painted.
What was Benjamin West’s early education?
Benjamin revealed his passion for drawing at an early age and created his early portraits as a teenager. Benjamin West had little formal education. In 1756, he was briefly taught by the first provost of the College of Philadelphia William Smith. He introduced West to the Pennsylvanian establishment.