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Who ruled the Andes Mountains?
The Inca Empire
The Inca Empire was a vast empire that flourished in the Andean region of South America from the early 15th century A.D.
What country owns the Andes Mountains?
The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.
What empire ran along the Andes mountain ranges?
The Inca Empire. The Inca were a powerful civilization that developed in the Andes Mountains along the west coast of South America.
What ancient people lived in the Andes Mountains?
The Incas are the most well-known of the ancient civilizations to live there: During their 100-year reign, until the Spanish conquered them in the mid-1500s, they built an extensive road system and constructed magnificent stone structures, such as Machu Picchu.
Where was Inca Empire located?
Inca, also spelled Inka, South American Indians who, at the time of the Spanish conquest in 1532, ruled an empire that extended along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands from the northern border of modern Ecuador to the Maule River in central Chile.
Where do the Andes mountains start and end?
Where are the Andes Mountains? The Andes Mountains line the western edge of South America, from Venezuela all the way along Chile to South America’s southern tip, crossing through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.
Where was Inca empire located?
What happened to the Aztecs and Incas?
Both the Aztec and the Inca empires were conquered by Spanish conquistadors; the Aztec Empire was conquered by Cortés, and the Inca Empire was defeated by Pizarro. The Spanish had an advantage over native peoples because the former had guns, cannons, and horses.
Who ruled before the Incas?
Wari
We know, for instance, that a civilization called the Wari ruled much of present-day Peru toward the end of the first millennium (the exact dates vary), or about 500 years before the rise of the Inca. Their capital, Hurai, had an estimated 40,000 people at its peak.
Who were the first people to live in the Andes?
High in the mountains Archaeological findings indicate that hunter-gatherers began living in the Andean highlands at least 12,000 years ago, and permanent occupation began around 9,000 years ago.
How did the Andes mountains get their name?
A brief introduction to the Andes Mountains and the Andean condor.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Some historians believe the name Andes comes from the Quechuan word anti (“east”); others suggest it is derived from the Quechuan anta (“copper”).
What type of plate boundary caused the Andes Mountains?
The collision (or convergence) of two of these plates—the continental South American Plate and the oceanic Nazca Plate —gave rise to the orogenic (mountain-building) activity that produced the Andes. Many of the rocks comprising the present-day cordilleras are of great age.
How did agriculture develop in the Andes Mountains?
Agriculture was possible only with irrigation in valleys crossed by rivers coming from the high Andes, plus in a few fog oases called lomas. In the Andes, agriculture was limited by thin soils, cold climate, low or seasonal precipitation, and a scarcity of flat land.
Where did the Andean civilization begin and end?
They stretched from the Andes of Venezuela southward down the Andes to northern Argentina and Chile. Archaeologists believe that Andean civilizations first developed on the narrow coastal plain of the Pacific Ocean. The Norte Chico civilization of Peru is the oldest civilization in the Americas, dating back to 3200 BCE.