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Who lived in calpulli?
Calpulli, which means roughly “big house” in Nahua, the language spoken by the Aztecs, was the fundamental core of Aztec society, an organizational unit broadly corresponding to a city ward or a Spanish “barrio.” More than a neighborhood, though, the calpulli was a politically-organized, territory-holding group of …
What did the calpulli do in the Aztecs?
Calpulli were groups of families that controlled the use of the land and performed other territorial functions, as well as social ones. The majority of calpulli had a telpuchcalli, a school for young men. Another function of the calpulli was a taxation unit.
What is a calpulli Ducksters?
A calpulli was like a clan or small tribe. Many of the families in a calpulli were related to each other. Calpullis had a chief, a local school, and often had a trade in which they specialized. City-state. Above the calpulli was the city-state, also called the Altepetl.
What did Aztec slaves eat?
The body parts of sacrificed slaves could be taken home and eaten with maize and salt as an extension of their sacrifice. It was a great honor to be given the opportunity to sacrifice a human in a public setting in the Aztec Empire.
What is meant by the term calpulli?
Definition of calpulli : a clan or ward constituting the fundamental unit of Aztec society.
Who was the greatest Aztec emperor?
Moctezuma Xocoyotzin
Moctezuma II
| Moctezuma Xocoyotzin | |
|---|---|
| De Facto Ruler of the Aztec Triple Alliance | |
| “The Emperor Moctezuma”, belonging to the work “The discovery and conquest of the new world : containing the life and voyages of Christopher Columbus”, published in the United States in 1892. | |
| 9th tlatoani of Tenochtitlan | |
| Reign | 1502 or 1503–1520 |
Why did Spanish invade Mexico?
The conquest of Mexico began with an expedition to search for gold on the American mainland. In 1519 Cortés led about 450 men to Mexico and made his way from Veracruz on the Gulf Coast to the island city of Tenochtitlan, the stunningly beautiful Aztec capital situated in Lake Texcoco.
What does calpulli mean in English?
Fast Facts: Calpulli. Calpul (plural calpulli) is the Aztec word for the comparable Spanish term “barrio.”. Calpulli were collections of people in small rural villages or political wards in cities who worked in and shared ownership, more or less, of the property and fields.
What was the social structure of the calpulli?
Calpulli were the lowest social order in Aztec society, and the most populous. They were administered by locally-selected leaders, sometimes but not always kin-based, and paid taxes to the Aztec state as a collective.
What was a calpulli in ancient Mexico?
Political and Social Neighborhoods in Ancient Aztec Mexico. More than a neighborhood, though, the calpulli was a politically-organized, territory-holding group of peasants, who lived near one another in rural villages or in neighborhoods in larger cities.
What are the characteristics of calpullis?
Calpullis also had their own military schools (telpochcalli) where young men were educated: When they were mustered for war, the men from a calpulli went into battle as a unit. Calpullis had their own patron deity and a ceremonial district with administrative buildings and a temple where they worshiped.