Who is the most common victim of cholera?

Who is the most common victim of cholera?

Individuals’ susceptibility to cholera is also affected by their blood type, with those with type O blood being the most susceptible. Persons with lowered immunity, such as persons with AIDS or malnourished children, are more likely to experience a severe case if they become infected.

What does cholera do to its victims?

Approximately 1 in 10 people who get sick with cholera will develop severe symptoms such as watery diarrhea, vomiting, and leg cramps. In these people, rapid loss of body fluids leads to dehydration and shock. Without treatment, death can occur within hours.

Which body part is affected because of cholera?

The deadly effects of the disease are the result of a toxin the bacteria produces in the small intestine. The toxin causes the body to secrete enormous amounts of water, leading to diarrhea and a rapid loss of fluids and salts (electrolytes).

Which has become the most common way to treat cholera?

Hydration is the mainstay of treatment for cholera. Depending on how severe the diarrhea is, treatment will consist of oral or intravenous solutions to replace lost fluids. Antibiotics, which kill the bacteria, are not part of emergency treatment for mild cases.

Where is cholera most common?

Cholera is mostly found in the tropics — in particular Asia, Africa, Latin America, India, and the Middle East.

How is cholera contracted?

The cholera bacteria is passed through feces (poop). It is spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated by the feces (poop) of an infected person. This occurs more often in underdeveloped countries lacking proper water supplies and sewage disposal.

What should be done if someone has cholera?

Treatment

• Rehydration therapy, the primary treatment for cholera patients, refers to the prompt restoration of lost fluids and salts.
• Antibiotic treatment reduces fluid requirements and duration of illness, and is indicated for severe cases of cholera.

What is standard treatment of cholera?

While most guidelines recommend doxycycline as first-line therapy for cholera in adults, guidelines updated in the last decade cite single-dose azithromycin as the preferred first-line therapy for children [9,24,26].

What is cholera ks2?

Cholera is a bacterial infection caused by contaminated food or water. It thrived in Britain’s industrial towns. It caused vomiting and diarrhoea, and could result in death within a matter of hours. That is what made it so frightening.

Is cholera contagious yes or no?

Cholera is highly contagious. Cholera can be transferred person to person by infected fecal matter entering a mouth or by water or food contaminated with Vibrio cholerae bacteria. The organisms can survive well in salty waters and can contaminate humans and other organisms that contact or swim in the water.