Who is defined as a child Labour?

Who is defined as a child Labour?

Child labour refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful to children; and interferes with their schooling: – by depriving them of the opportunity to attend school; – by obliging them to leave school prematurely; or.

What are the jobs in child Labour?

Large numbers of children work in commercial agriculture, fishing, manufacturing, mining, and domestic service. Some children work in illicit activities like the drug trade and prostitution or other traumatic activities such as serving as soldiers.

What is child Labour in simple words?

Child labour means that children are forced to work like adults and take part in an economic activity. When children work like adults, this will deprive them of their childhood: Very often, they cannot attend regular school either. This kind of work is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful.

When does children’s work become child labour?

According to ILO minimum age convention (C138) of 1973, child labour refers to any work performed by children under the age of 12, non-light work done by children aged 12–14, and hazardous work done by children aged 15–17.

What industries do child laborers work in?

Industries that rely on child labor

• Coffee. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), agriculture is where the worst and most common forms of child labor are found.
• Cotton.
• Bricks.
• Garment industry.
• Sugarcane.
• Tobacco.
• Gold.

What are the laws related to child Labour?

LEGISLATION. The Factories Act of 1948: The Act prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory. The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act of 1986: The Act prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in hazardous occupations identified in a list by the law.

What is the difference between child work and child labor?

The difference between ‘child labour’ and ‘child work’ is that child labour refers to work that is harmful to children. It is work that is mentally or physically dangerous, work that interferes with their ability to go to school which can affect their income-earning potential as adults.

Which industry has the most child Labour?

Coffee. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), agriculture is where the worst and most common forms of child labor are found.

What is child labour and how is it defined?

What is child labour. Defining child labour. Not all work done by children should be classified as child labour that is to be targeted for elimination. Children’s or adolescents’ participation in work that does not affect their health and personal development or interfere with their schooling, is generally regarded as being something positive.

How many children are still working as child laborers?

The number of child laborers is decreasing worldwide. However, the ILO reports that there are still about 215 million children working today. Many of these children work full-time, do not go to school, and have little time to play. Around half of these children experience the worst forms of child labor.

Why is child labour a social problem?

Whatever the cause, child labour compounds social inequality and discrimination, and robs girls and boys of their childhood. Unlike activities that help children develop, such as contributing to light housework or taking on a job during school holidays, child labour limits access to education and harms a child’s physical, mental and social growth.

What is the maximum age limit for child labour?

Finally, for hazardous work, the limit is pushed up to 18 years (16 years under certain conditions in developing countries). • The worst forms of child labour : This encompasses all forms of slavery or similar practices such as forced labour, trafficking, debt bondage, serfdom.