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Who did the 2 Greek city-states combine to fight against?
The differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. Known as the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E.), both Sparta and Athens gathered allies and fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to conquer the others.
What two city-states were major rivals in ancient Greece?
Peloponnesian War, (431–404 bce), war fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. Each stood at the head of alliances that, between them, included nearly every Greek city-state.
Who fought in the battle of Plataea?
Battle of Plataea (479 BCE): decisive battle in the Persian War in which the Greeks overcame the Persian invaders. In 480, the Persian king Xerxes invaded Greece.
What are the names of Greek city-states?
There grew to be over 1,000 city-states in ancient Greece, but the main poleis were Athína (Athens), Spárti (Sparta), Kórinthos (Corinth), Thíva (Thebes), Siracusa (Syracuse), Égina (Aegina), Ródos (Rhodes), Árgos, Erétria, and Elis. Each city-state ruled itself.
What were the Greek city-states?
Greek City-States. The Greek city-states were the dominant settlement structure of the ancient Greek world and helped define how different regions interacted with each other.
What was the Peloponnesian War in ancient Greece?
Peloponnesian War. Written By: Peloponnesian War, (431–404 bce), war fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. Each stood at the head of alliances that, between them, included nearly every Greek city-state.
What were the different types of government in ancient Greece?
Others were oligarchies ruled by a few powerful men on councils. The city of Athens invented the government of democracy and was ruled by the people for many years. The two most powerful and famous city-states were Athens and Sparta, but there were other important and influential city-states in the history of Ancient Greece.
What happened between Athens and Sparta after the Battle of Sicily?
Hostilities resumed between Athens and Sparta with an assault launched by the Athenians at Sicily. Sparta decided to retaliate. Learning from its past experiences with the Athenian navy, they established a fleet of warships. It would be another decade of warfare before the Spartan general Lysander defeated the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami.