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Who did Jose de San Martin help free?
José de San Martín and his forces liberated Peru and proclaimed its independence from Spain on 28 July 1821. The two leading figures of the South American wars of independence were Simon Bolivar in the north and José de San Martín in the south.
What countries did Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar liberate?
As “The Liberator,” Bolívar liberated or helped liberate four territories: New Granada (1819), Venezuela (1821), Quito (1822), and Peru (1824). He established one—Bolivia—in the region formerly known as Upper Peru (1825).
Which two major battles was San Martin a part of?
José de San Martín
| Jose de San Martín | |
|---|---|
| Battles/wars | War of the Second Coalition War of the Oranges Peninsular War Battle of Bailén Battle of Albuera Spanish American wars of independence Battle of San Lorenzo Battle of Chacabuco Second Battle of Cancha Rayada Battle of Maipú |
How did Jose de San Martin liberate his country?
In August 1820 the army of San Martín was transported toward Peru, convoyed by warships under Lord Cochrane. Within a year San Martín was able to occupy the capital, and on July 28, 1821, he proclaimed the independence of Peru from Spain.
How did Jose de San Martin liberate Peru?
Because Argentine forces had previously been defeated in Upper Peru, San Martín determined to surround the Spaniards by liberating Chile and using it as a base for a seaborne attack on Peru. Chile was freed in 1818 and a fleet was readied, which enabled San Martín to occupy the Peruvian port of Pisco in September 1820.
What did José de San Martín believe in?
The history of South America might have been very different had San Martín remained involved in politics. He believed that the people of Latin America needed a firm hand to lead them and was a proponent of establishing a monarchy, preferably led by some European prince, in the lands he liberated.