Which term describes the portion of a bone located nearest to the midline?

Which term describes the portion of a bone located nearest to the midline?

proximal epiphysis. end of the bone that is located nearest to the midline of the body. distal epiphysis. end of the bone that is located farthest away from the midline. foramen.

Which term describes a fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed group of answer choices?

When a bone is broken, splintered or crushed into several pieces, doctors call it a comminuted fracture. Under certain circumstances, a bone can be twisted apart, causing a spiral fracture.

What term means the partial displacement of a bone from its joint?

Subluxation- partial displacement of a bone from its joint.

What is breastbone called?

The breastbone is attached to the collarbone and the first seven ribs. Also called sternum.

Which term identifies the upper portion of the sternum?

The manubrium is the wider, superior portion of the sternum. The top of the manubrium has a shallow, U-shaped border called the jugular (suprasternal) notch.

Which term describes hardened deposits in the plantar fascia?

A plantar fibroma is a mass of fibrous tissue that develops in the arch of the foot.

Which of the following describes a ligament?

Ligaments are bands of tough elastic tissue around your joints. They connect bone to bone, give your joints support, and limit their movement.

What term means to surgically fracture the tarsal bone?

Osteoclasis. Surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity.

What is the bulging area around a bone called?

The bulging deposit that forms around the area of the break during the healing of a fractured bone. The medical term for the form of arthritis that is commonly known as wear-and-tear arthritis. The opening in a bone through which the blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass.

What is the difference between dorsal and medial direction?

Directional Terms. Anterior or ventral – front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg). Posterior or dorsal – back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body). Medial – toward the midline of the body (example, the middle toe is located at the medial side of the foot).

What are the anterior and posterior sides of the body?

Anterior or ventral – front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg). Posterior or dorsal – back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body). Medial – toward the midline of the body (example, the middle toe is located at the medial side of the foot).

What are the different types of directional terms in anatomy?

Directional terms describe the positions of structures relative to other structures or locations in the body. Superioror cranial- toward the headend of the body; upper (example, the hand is part of the superior extremity). Inferioror caudal- away from the head; lower (example, the footis part of the inferior extremity).