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Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
Mitochondria are known as the “powerhouse of the cell.” The organelle that is responsible for the production of energy in a cell is the mitochondria. This is the most vital part of the cell as it takes the food and makes energy for the other parts of the cell.
Why are mitochondria called the powerhouse of the cell?
Thus, Mitochondria are called the powerhouse of the cell. They are called so because they produce ATP, an energy-dense molecule responsible for powering most cellular processes in a living organism. When the cell needs more energy, the mitochondria can reproduce by growing larger and then dividing.
Where are mitochondria found in a cell?
Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles present in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells, that produces adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. Why the powerhouse of a cell?
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?
Cell organelles refer to the structures that are found within a cell. These organelles carry various functions in the body. Some of these organelles with their corresponding functions include: Golgi apparatus is responsible for protein synthesis. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
How do cells release energy stored in food molecules?
Rather than burning all their energy in one large reaction, cells release the energy stored in their food molecules through a series of oxidation reactions.
What is the energy currency of all living cells?
Energy currency of all living cells is ATP (adenosine triphosphate) but this can not be stored in large amount. ATP molecules are generated by cellular respiration: this molecule releases energy by breaking into ADP and inorganic phosphate, the reaction is catalysed by ATPase enzyme. ATP stored in muscles may last only 10 seconds of exercise.
What is the ultimate source of energy for almost all cells?
In fact, the Sun is the ultimate source of energy for almost all cells, because photosynthetic prokaryotes, algae, and plant cells harness solar energy and use it to make the complex organic food…