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Which King led the siege of Rochester?
The Siege of 1215 Between October and December 1215 King John (r. 1199–1216) laid siege to Rochester Castle in a bid to retake it from rebels.
Who was involved in the siege of Rochester?
On the 11th October 1215, William de Albini and Reginald de Cornhill, accompanied by a large group of knights, defied King John. The siege lasted seven weeks whilst the King and his army battered the castle walls with a five stone-throwing machine.
How long did it take to build the Rochester Castle?
The great keep of Rochester was built in 1127, but even after almost 900 years, two sieges and centuries of post-medieval abuse and disuse, it remains a very imposing building.
Who owned Rochester Castle?
After the garrison capitulated, this first castle was abandoned. Between 1087 and 1089, Rufus asked Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, to build a new stone castle at Rochester….
| Rochester Castle | |
|---|---|
| Height | 113 feet (34 m) (the Keep) |
| Site information | |
| Owner | English Heritage managed by Medway Council |
| Open to the public | Yes |
What is the biggest Castle in Kent?
Dover Castle
Dover Castle is a medieval castle in Dover, Kent, England. It was founded in the 11th century and has been described as the “Key to England” due to its defensive significance throughout history. Some sources say it is the largest castle in England, a title also claimed by Windsor Castle.
Who built Dover Castle and why?
Dover Castle was first constructed by William I (aka William the Conqueror, r. 1066-1087 CE). The Norman king built many other castles such as at Windsor and the Tower of London because he needed both to cement his new regime and provide a network of secure abodes as he toured his realm.
What king married a 12 year old?
Although the precise year of Isabella’s birth is not known, she was probably around twelve years old at the time of her marriage to King John on 24 August 1200. Isabella was the only daughter and heiress of Audemar, count of Angoulême, the lord of a strategically important territory in southwestern France.
What happened in the Siege of Rochester Castle in 1215?
The Siege of 1215. Between October and December 1215 King John (r.1199–1216) laid siege to Rochester Castle in a bid to retake it from rebels. Having broken Rochester Bridge and captured the castle bailey, the royal army used siege engines to bombard the rebels inside the keep with stones, while miners attacked the building’s south-east turret.
What did King John spend £115 on Rochester Castle?
Following the fall of Normandy in 1204 to the French forces of King Philip II, King John increased his expenditure on the castles in south-east England in preparation for a possible invasion. Amongst these was Rochester and in 1206 John spent £115 on the castle’s ditches, keep, and other structures.
Who was the Constable of Rochester Castle?
Rochester’s constable in 1264, Roger de Leybourne, held the castle in support of Henry. John de Warenne, Earl of Surrey, was the garrison’s co-commander. A baronial army led by Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Hertford, laid siege to the castle on 17 April that year.
When was Rochester Castle taken over by the royal family?
John died and was succeeded by his son King Henry III in 1216; the next year, the war ended and the castle was taken under direct royal control. Rochester was besieged for the third time in 1264 during the Second Barons’ War (1264–1267). The castle’s royal constable, Roger de Leybourne, held Rochester in support of Henry III.