Which connective tissue is hard and flexible?

Which connective tissue is hard and flexible?

Cartilage
Cartilage and bone are flexible and rigid connective tissue.

What connective tissue is flexible?

Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue found in many areas in the bodies of humans and other animals, including the joints between bones, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, the elbow, the knee, the ankle, the bronchial tubes, and the intervertebral discs.

What is the most flexible type of connective tissue?

Cartilage

• Hyaline cartilage is the most common type and is found in areas such as the trachea, ribs, and nose.
• Fibrocartilage is the strongest type of cartilage and composed of hyaline and dense collagen fibers.
• Elastic cartilage contains elastic fibers and is the most flexible type of cartilage.

What is the flexible tissue called?

What is dense connective tissue?

Dense regular connective tissue is mainly made up of type I collagen fibers. It is found in areas of the body where large amounts of tensile strength are required, like in ligaments, tendons and aponeurosis. The collagen fibers are densely packed together and arranged in parallel to each other.

Which of the following is a type of tough and strong connective tissue fiber?

collagen
Three types of fibers are found in the connective tissue matrix: collagen, elastic and reticular. Collagen fibers (white fibers): are extremely tough. They are stronger than steel fibers of the same size. They provide high tensile strength, which is the ability to resist longitudinal stress.

Which is the hardest connective tissue?

Bone is the hardest connective tissue. It provides protection to internal organs and supports the body. Bone’s rigid extracellular matrix contains mostly collagen fibers embedded in a mineralized ground substance containing hydroxyapatite, a form of calcium phosphate.

What are soft tissues in the body?

Soft tissues connect and support other tissues and surround the organs in the body. They include muscles (including the heart), fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons, and tissues that surround the bones and joints. Most soft tissue cancers arise in connective tissue.

What is elastic cartilage?

Elastic cartilage is a structural cartilaginous tissue for non-load-bearing body parts, such as ears, nose, and epiglottis (Hutmacher et al., 2003).

What is the difference between hyaline elastic and fibrocartilage?

Hyaline cartilage contains fibers made primarily of type II collagen only. Fibrocartilage contains type II collagen but also contains abundant type I collagen. Elastic cartilage contains type II collagen and elastic fibers.

What is dense elastic connective tissue?

Dense connective tissue, also called dense fibrous tissue, is a type of connective tissue with fibers as its main matrix element. Ligaments are more stretchy and contain more elastic fibers than tendons. Dense connective tissue also make up the lower layers of the skin (dermis), where it is arranged in sheets.

Which is the hardest connective tissue in the human body?

Bones: Bone is the hardest connective tissue and helps in maintaining the shape and posture of the body, it protects internal organs. They are rich in collagen fibres and calcium, which give strength. The cells of the bone are known as osteocytes.

Which of the following is an example of connective tissue?

Examples of connective tissue include adipose, cartilage, bone, tendons, and blood. Connective tissue supports and binds other tissues of the body. Examples of connective tissue include adipose, cartilage, bone, tendons, and blood. Menu.

What is the function of dense fibrous connective tissue?

Dense Fibrous Connective Tissue. As the name implies, connective tissue serves a connecting function: It supports and binds other tissues in the body.

What are connective tissue disorders and what causes them?

Connective tissue disorders may be due to mutation of genes or by inherited faulty genes. The two genetic disorders of connective tissue are epidermolysis bullosa (EB) and Marfan syndrome. Marfan syndrome is due to defective genes producing a protein fibrillin-1. The disease is characterised by a very thin and long body.