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Where are white spruce found?
White spruce is native to the United States and Canada [211,401]. It is primarily a boreal species occurring throughout much of Alaska and Canada, although it extends into the Great Lakes and the northeastern United States. Isolated populations occur in Montana, Wyoming, and South Dakota.
What is a spruce tree classified as?
A spruce is a tree of the genus Picea /paɪˈsiːə/, a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal (taiga) regions of the Earth.
Where spruce trees are found?
Spruce are trees of the genus Picea, a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the Family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and taiga regions of the earth.
What biome is the white spruce in?
Picea glauca, the white spruce, is a species of spruce native to the northern temperate and boreal forests in North America. Picea glauca was originally native from central Alaska all through the east, across southern/central Canada to the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland.
Is the white spruce native to Canada?
About 40 species occur worldwide, in circumpolar distribution in the Northern Hemisphere; 5 are native to Canada. White spruce (P. glauca) and black spruce (P. mariana) are found nearly from coast to coast in the Boreal forest; Sitka spruce (P.
Why is white spruce called white?
Aptly named Picea glauca- Picea derived from the Latin word pix (meaning pitch) in reference to the sticky resin typically found on spruce bark and glauca derived from the Greek word glaukos (meaning milky or grayish) in reference to the waxy whitish substance that develops on mature spruce needles- the white spruce …
Is spruce native to Europe?
Picea abies, the Norway spruce or European spruce, is a species of spruce native to Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. The Norway spruce has a wide distribution for it being planted for its wood, and is the species used as the main Christmas tree in several countries around the world.
How do I identify a white spruce?
Spruce tree identification You can identify white spruce trees by their scaly white bark, narrow cylindrical crown, and long needle-like leaves. Compared to the Norway spruce, the cones of this species are slender, but not as long. White spruce trees grow to about 100 ft. (30 m) tall.
Where is spruce tree found in India?
Found at altitudes of over 6,000 feet, spruce and silver fir occupy more than 31 per cent of the total coniferous area and account for around 49 per cent of the total growing stock of Himachal Pradesh.
Is white spruce native to Canada?
Where do white spruce trees grow in Alberta?
A substantial outlier forest of white spruce occurs in the Cypress Hills of southeastern Alberta. At higher elevations (1200 – 1800 m) in the foothills, white spruce hybridizes with Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.)
Is white spruce native to Massachusetts?
Picea glauca (white spruce) is a species of spruce native to the northern temperate and boreal forests in North America, from central Alaska to as far east as the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland, and south to northern Montana, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, northwestern Pennsylvania, upstate New York, Vermont, New …
What is white spruce?
White spruce (Picea glauca), also known as Canadian spruce, skunk spruce, cat spruce, Black Hills spruce, western white spruce, Alberta white spruce, and Porsild spruce, is adapted to a wide range of edaphic and climatic conditions of the Northern Coniferous Forest. The wood of white spruce is light, straight grained, and resilient.
Where do white spruce trees grow in Canada?
White spruce has a transcontinental range, from Newfoundland and Labrador west across Canada along the northern limit of trees to Hudson Bay, Northwest Territories, and Yukon. It almost reaches the Arctic Ocean at latitude 69° N. in the District of Mackenzie in the Northwest Territories (149).
What type of soil does a spruce tree grow on?
Podzolic soils predominate over the range of the species, but white spruce also grows on brunisolic, luvisolic, gleysolic, and regosolic soils. On sandy podzols, it is usually a minor species, although white spruce is common on sand flats and other coarse-textured soils in the Georgian Bay area.
What kind of spruce is best for a Christmas tree?
While the blue spruce is the most preferred spruce for a Christmas tree, the white spruce is only chosen as a last resort. The wood of the white spruce is valued as timber but the black spruce tree’s wood is not usable as such. Crushed white spruce needles give off a pungent smell, thus justifying the names cat spruce and skunk spruce.