Table of Contents
- 1 When was the Italian lira introduced?
- 2 Did Italy colonize Somaliland?
- 3 When did Italy stop using the lira?
- 4 When did Djibouti gain independence?
- 5 When did Italy stop using the lire?
- 6 What was the last piece of land Italy acquired in Somalia?
- 7 Who was involved in the Somalian invasion of Somaliland?
When was the Italian lira introduced?
1807
The Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy first introduced the Italian lira in 1807 at par with the French franc, worth 4.5 grams of fine silver or 0.29032 gram of fine gold (gold-silver ratio 15.5).
When did Italy gain Somaliland?
Italy obtained control of it in 1889 and it was incorporated as a state in Italian East Africa in 1936. Britain invaded in 1941 and retained control until it became a UN trust territory under Italian administration in 1950. In 1960 it was united with British Somaliland to form the independent Republic of Somalia.
Did Italy colonize Somaliland?
In 1889 the Italians colonised the south of the territory which is now part of Somalia. This area became known as Italian Somaliland. After the cessation of hostilities at the end of World War II, the newly formed United Nations made the former Italian Somaliland a protectorate of Italy in 1949.
When did Italy change from lire to euro?
1 January 2002
The euro banknotes and coins were introduced in Italy on 1 January 2002, after a transitional period of three years when the euro was the official currency but only existed as ‘book money’. The dual circulation period – when both the Italian lira and the euro had legal tender status – ended on 28 February 2002.
When did Italy stop using the lira?
2002
In 2002 the lira ceased to be legal tender in Italy after the euro, the European Union’s monetary unit, became the country’s sole currency. The lira was also the monetary unit of Malta, where it was divided into 100 cents.
How long has Somaliland been independent?
Somaliland
Republic of Somaliland Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland (Somali) جمهورية صوماليلاند (Arabic) Jumhūrīyat Ṣūmālīlānd | |
---|---|
• Union with the Trust Territory of Somaliland | 1 July 1960 |
• Declaration of independence | 18 May 1991 |
Area | |
• Total | 177,000 km2 (68,000 sq mi) |
When did Djibouti gain independence?
May 20, 1883
Djibouti/Founded
How many years did Italy colonize Somalia?
Trust Territory of Somalia (1950–1960) Under Italian administration, this trust territory lasted ten years, from 1950 to 1960, with legislative elections held in 1956 and 1959.
When did Italy stop using the lire?
In 1862 the Italian lira (plural: lire), which up to then had been divided into 20 solidi, was redefined, and the decimal system was introduced, with 1 lira equal to 100 centesimi. In 2002 the lira ceased to be legal tender in Italy after the euro, the European Union’s monetary unit, became the country’s sole currency.
How did Somaliland become an Italian colony?
Italian Somaliland. In April 1905, the Italian government acquired control (from a private Italian company called SACI) of this coastal area around Mogadishu, and created the colony of Italian Somaliland . From the outset, the Italians signed protectorate agreements with the local Somali authorities.
What was the last piece of land Italy acquired in Somalia?
The last piece of land acquired by Italy in Somalia in order to form Italian Somaliland was the Jubaland region. Britain ceded the territory in 1925 as a reward for the Italians having joined the Allies in World War I.
What was the policy of assimilation in Somaliland?
Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi, founder of the Villaggio Duca degli Abruzzi, the main agricultural settlement in Italian Somaliland. In the early 1930s, the new Italian governors, Guido Corni and Maurizio Rava, started a policy of assimilation of the local populace, enrolling many Somalis in the Italian colonial troops.
Who was involved in the Somalian invasion of Somaliland?
The Italian General Rodolfo Graziani commanded the invasion forces in the south. Over 40,000 Somali troops served in the war, mostly as combat units. They backed up the over 80,000 Italians serving alongside them at the start of the offensive. Many of the Somalis were veterans from serving in Italian Libya.