When was the ash cloud in Iceland?

When was the ash cloud in Iceland?

Eyjafjallajökull 2010: How Icelandic volcano eruption closed European skies. Ten years ago the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökul erupted, sending a plume of volcanic ash over nine kilometers into the sky. The eruption was relatively small but its impact was massive.

How much ash did Eyjafjallajökull release?

The second phase resulted in an estimated 250 million cubic metres (330,000,000 cu yd) (0.25 km3) of ejected tephra and an ash plume that rose to a height around 9 km (5.6 mi), which rates the explosive power of the eruption as a 4 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index.

What happened when Eyjafjallajokull erupted 2010?

The volcano, situated on the Eastern Volcanic zone in southern Iceland, began erupting lava on 20 March 2010. A second eruption then began beneath the ice cap near the summit of the volcano on 14 April. This eruption caused the melting of large amounts of ice, leading to flooding in southern Iceland.

How long did Eyjafjallajokull 2010 eruption last?

39-day
The 39-day long eruption at the summit of Eyjafjallajökull volcano in April–May 2010 was of modest size but ash was widely dispersed. By combining data from ground surveys and remote sensing we show that the erupted material was 4.8±1.2·1011 kg (benmoreite and trachyte, dense rock equivalent volume 0.18±0.05 km3).

When did volcano erupt in Iceland?

In 2010 the eruption of Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull forced hundreds of homes to be evacuated and created an enormous cloud of volcanic ash that disrupted air travel across Europe. “It’s a perfect tourist eruption,” Thorvaldur Thordarson, volcanology professor at the University of Iceland, said.

What caused the ash cloud in Iceland?

The eruption occurred beneath glacial ice. The cold water from the melting ice chilled the lava quickly, causing it to fragment into very small particles of glass (silica) and ash, which were carried into the eruption plume. The ash was then carried over Europe into some of the busiest airspace in the world.

When did a volcano last erupt in Iceland?

The Eyjafjallajökull
The area between the mountain and the present coast is a relatively flat strand, 2–5 km (1–3 mi) wide, called Eyjafjöll. The Eyjafjallajökull volcano last erupted on 14 April 2010 in Iceland.

What caused the Iceland Volcano eruption 2010?

The eruptions of Iceland’s volcano Eyjafjallajökull in 2010 were apparently triggered by a chain reaction of expanding magma chambers that descended into the Earth, a group of researchers now says.

How far did the ash from Eyjafjallajökull travel?

The eruption plume was seen in satellite imagery as far as 200 km from Eyjafjallajökull on both days. On 4 May ash plumes rose above the crater and steam plumes rose from the N flank. Lava had traveled 4 km N from the crater, and lava was ejected a few hundred meters from the crater.

When was the last time a volcano erupted in Iceland?

14 April 2010

What happened in 2010 when Mount Eyjafjallajokull erupted?

Additional localised disruption continued into May 2010. The eruption was declared officially over in October 2010, when snow on the glacier did not melt. From 14–20 April, ash from the volcanic eruption covered large areas of Northern Europe.

What was the impact of the 2010 volcanic eruption on Europe?

Beginning on 14 April 2010, the eruption entered a second phase and created an ash cloud that led to the closure of most of the European IFR airspace from 15 until 20 April 2010. Consequently, a very high proportion of flights within, to, and from Europe were cancelled, creating the highest level of air travel disruption since the Second World War.

What happened to Iceland’s lava eruption?

At the time of publication, it represented the best available science. After two weeks of spectacular lava fountains and lava flows, the eruption in Iceland’s Fimmvörduháls Pass was winding down by April 12, 2010.

What happened in the year 2010 with the Krakatoa eruption?

Additional localised disruption continued into May 2010, and eruptive activity persisted until June 2010. The eruption was declared officially over in October 2010, after 3 months of inactivity, when snow on the glacier did not melt. From 14–20 April, ash from the volcanic eruption covered large areas of Northern Europe.