What were the main effects of the Peloponnesian wars?

What were the main effects of the Peloponnesian wars?

Impact of the Peloponnesian War The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare, and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.

What happened during the Peloponnesian War and why did the Spartans win?

Sparta and her allies won the Peloponnesian Wars due to the strength of the Spartan military, poor Athenian choices made in battle, and the physical state of Athens by the end of the war. Athens and Sparta were both Greek city-states that played major roles from the beginning of time.

What happened to Athens after the Peloponnesian War?

After the Peloponnesian War, the Spartans set up an oligarchy in Athens, which was called the Thirty. It was short-lived, and democracy was restored. And due to an ill-conceived Spartan foreign policy, Athens was able to recover. Worse, the Thirty alienated Sparta’s friends.

Why did Athens and Sparta fought the Peloponnesian War?

The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.

What happened to Sparta after the Peloponnesian War?

After the Peloponnesian War, the Spartans set up an oligarchy in Athens, which was called the Thirty. It was short-lived, and democracy was restored. An even closer association with Sparta seemed the best way to remain in power, and Critias, whose loyalty to Sparta was not in doubt, became more influential.

How did the Peloponnesian War affect Sparta?

The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies, and led directly to the rising naval power of Sparta. However, it marked the demise of Athenian naval and political hegemony throughout the Mediterranean.

Who won the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta?

Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta.

What were the causes and effects of the Peloponnesian War?

The Cause of the Peloponnesian War. The immediate cause of the Peloponnesian War was Corinthian opportunism. Thucydides is mistaken in his famous assertion that “[w]hat made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and the fear which this caused in Sparta”.

What are facts about the Peloponnesian War?

Facts about the Second Peloponnesian War The uneasy truce between the Greek city-states after the First Peloponnesian War broke out into warfare in 415 BC when the Athenians attacked the city-state of Syracuse in Sicily . The Second Peloponnesian War is also called the Decelean War or Ionian War. This war went on for 11 years from 415 BC to 404 BC.

Who won the Peloponnesian War and why?

Athens stood for democracy, and Sparta for oligarchy, though they fought as much for economic reasons of commerce and for the dominance of their respective leagues. Sparta eventually won the Peloponnesian War. Athens was never the same again.

What outcome did the Peloponnesian War have?

What outcome did the Peloponnesian War? The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies, and led directly to the rising naval power of Sparta. However, it marked the demise of Athenian naval and political hegemony throughout the Mediterranean.