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What were the goals of the Paris Commune?
The Commune governed Paris for two months, establishing policies that tended toward a progressive, anti-religious system of social democracy, including the separation of church and state, self-policing, the remission of rent during the siege, the abolition of child labor, and the right of employees to take over an …
What is the importance of first Paris Commune?
1. Independent Paris Commune had a significant part to carry out in the economic life of the city. It properly exercised municipal functions, like the tax levies, and other civic works, and was furthermore a representative assembly representing the ordinary citizens of Paris.
What role did the Paris Commune play in the formation of the Third French Republic?
It was formed during the insurrection of July 1789. The Commune played an important role in the life of the capital. Not only did it provide civic functions like tax collection, services and public works, the Paris Commune was also a democratic assembly where the ordinary people of Paris were represented.
What are the two important legacies for which the Paris Commune is popularly remembered?
The Paris Commune is also popularly remembered for two important legacies: one, for its association with the workers’ red flag – that was the flag adopted by the communards ( revolutionaries) in Paris; two, for the ‘Marseillaise’, originally written as a war song in 1792, it became a symbol of the Commune and of the …
What radical actions did the Paris Commune call for?
The revolutionary Commune frequently challenged the power of the national government, first the Legislative Assembly, then the National Convention. Members of the Commune had a hand in both the September Massacres (1792) and the insurrection that led to the expulsion of the Girondins from the Convention (June 1793).
What does commune mean in France?
A commune is the smallest and oldest administrative division in France. The French word commune appeared in the 12th century, from Medieval Latin communia, for a large gathering of people sharing a common life; from Latin communis, ‘things held in common’.