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What was the result of Jacques Cartier first voyage?
During that first expedition, he explored the western coast of Newfoundland and the Gulf of St. Lawrence as far as today’s Anticosti Island, which Cartier called Assomption. He is also credited with the discovery of what is now known as Prince Edward Island.
When did Jacques Cartier come back from his first voyage?
Little is known of Jacques Cartier’s personal life. He was born (1491) in Saint-Malo on the Brittany coast in France, sailed from there on his first expedition to North America, and returned to the seaport to live out his life after his last voyage, dying in 1557.
What was Jacques Cartier early life like?
His father was Jamet Cartier, and his mother was Geseline Jansart. Almost nothing is known of his early life before his famous explorations. Saint-Malo was a fishing town in northern France. So young Jacques probably learned navigational skills and seafaring early in life.
How many voyages did Jacques Cartier make to Canada?
The first voyage (1534) Jacques Cartier made three voyages to Canada. On April 20, 1534, accompanied by approximately 60 sailors who were to handle two ships of about 60 tonnes each, Cartier set sail from Saint-Malo. Crossing the Atlantic went smoothly; after 20 days, he entered the Strait of Belle Isle.
What was the purpose of Cartier’s third voyage?
Cartier’s Third and Final Voyage In 1534, France’s King Francis I authorized the navigator Jacques Cartier (1491-1557) to lead a voyage to the New World in order to seek gold and other riches, as well as a new route to Asia.
How long did it take Jacques Cartier to reach Saint-Malo?
After an arduous trip down the St. Lawrence and a three-week Atlantic crossing, Cartier and his men arrived in Saint-Malo on July 15, 1536, concluding the second, 14-month voyage, which was to be Cartier’s most profitable.
How did the king and Cartier react to Cartier’s findings?
Both Cartier and the king were excited by Cartier’s findings during his first voyage and felt that his discoveries were promising. The king gave Cartier more ships and men for the voyage. They were tasked with exploring more of the mainland of the newly discovered places. Cartier and his men left France on May 19, 1535.