What was the purpose of the chorus in Greek Theatre?

What was the purpose of the chorus in Greek Theatre?

The chorus in Classical Greek drama was a group of actors who described and commented upon the main action of a play with song, dance, and recitation. Greek tragedy had its beginnings in choral performances, in which a group of 50 men danced and sang dithyrambs—lyric hymns in praise of the god Dionysus.

Where did the concept of a chorus originate?

The noun chorus was first used in English in the mid 16th century. It comes from the Greek word ‘khoros’ via the Latin ‘chorus’, the word for the group of singers and dancers who performed in ancient Greek religious festivals and theatrical performances.

Who does the Greek chorus speak for?

The chorus speaks directly to the audience and may not interact with the main characters of a story at all. Their purpose is to underscore the moral themes, actions, character development, and messages of a story to the audience. The Greek chorus was prevalent in classical Greek drama of the 5th century BCE.

How did the Greek chorus perform?

The chorus performed using several techniques, including singing, dancing, narrating, and acting. There is evidence that there were strong rhythmic components to their speaking. They often communicated in song form, but sometimes spoke their lines in unison. A Greek chorus was often led by a coryphaeus.

What did Greek chorus wear?

Members of the chorus also wore masks, except all members wore the same mask because they were all representing one character. Illustrations of the masks rarely showed them in use during performances but rather when they were being handled by the actors before or after a performance.

Who performed in Greek plays?

As in tragedy plays, all performers were male actors, singers, and dancers. One star performer and two other actors performed all of the speaking parts. On occasion, a fourth actor was permitted but only if non-instrumental to the plot.

What is the purpose of the Chorus in Oedipus?

The role of chorus in Oedipus Rex is very significant. They provide atmosphere, underscore the tragic action. They also play role as a character being a peace maker and instill a sense of fear or suspense in the audience. In some ways, the Chorus can represent the audience’s ideal response to the play.