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What was the name of the first convict ship to Australia?
At dawn on 13 May 1787 HMS Sirius gave the signal to weigh anchor and the First Fleet embarked. The convoy consisted of two naval ships, six convict transports and three storeships to carry the food and supplies necessary for establishing a settlement.
Was Red Kelly a convict?
In 1865, Red was convicted in relation to the theft of a calf and sentenced to a fine of £25 or six months’ hard labour. Although the family could not afford to pay the fine, there is no record of him being transferred to Kilmore Gaol. In December 1866 Red was fined for being drunk and disorderly.
What was John Hudson’s original sentence?
7 years
Conviction & Transportation
| Crime: | Stealing |
|---|---|
| Sentence term: | 7 years |
| Ship: | Friendship |
| Departure date: | 13th May, 1787 |
| Arrival date: | 21st January, 1788 |
Who was the first white person born in Australia?
On 25th January 1788 a child was recorded to have been born to a “Mrs. Whittle” between Botany Bay and Port Jackson, becoming the first European to be born in Australia. However the only person similarly named as part of the fleet’s company was a man, Edward Whitton.
How many people were on the ships that carried the convicts?
The ships departed with an estimated 775 convicts (582 men and 193 women), as well as officers, marines, their wives and children, and provisions and agricultural implements.
Where did the First Fleet convicts get their names?
The First Fleet convicts are named on stone tablets in the Memorial Garden, Wallabadah, New South Wales.
How many people in Australia are descendants of convicts?
Convicts in Australia. Around 20% of modern Australians are descended from transported convicts. The convict era has inspired famous novels, films, and other cultural works, and the extent to which it has shaped Australia’s national character has been studied by many writers and historians.
What was the average sentence for convicts in England?
Almost two thirds of convicts were English (along with a small number of Scottish and Welsh), with the Irish making up the remaining one third. Convicts were usually given sentences of transportation for seven, 14 years or life. Some convicts in the 1830s received ten-year sentences.