What was the Indian Territory Act?

What was the Indian Territory Act?

In 1830, Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, which authorized the U.S. to set aside lands west of the Mississippi River for tribes. Another act, passed in 1834, created what became known as Indian Territory; it included modern-day Oklahoma.

What forced Native Americans to move to the Indian Territory?

Removal 1830–1862 The expansion of Anglo-American settlement into the Trans-Appalachian west led to the passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830, forcing all eastern tribes to move to new homelands west of the Mississippi River in the Indian Territory.

What was the name of the Indian Removal Act?

Indian Removal Act

When was the Indian Removal Act passed?

1830
Indian Treaties and the Removal Act of 1830. The U.S. Government used treaties as one means to displace Indians from their tribal lands, a mechanism that was strengthened with the Removal Act of 1830.

Who passed the Dawes Act?

President Grover Cleveland
The Dawes Act (sometimes called the Dawes Severalty Act or General Allotment Act), passed in 1887 under President Grover Cleveland, allowed the federal government to break up tribal lands.

What was the Indian Removal Act Apush?

Andrew Jackson let the Indian Removal Act to pass in 1830. This allowed the federal government to exchange the Indian lands in the East for the lands in the West and pay money for any losses. It essentially forced many Indians to undergo this deal.

Is the Indian Removal Act constitutional?

In 1832, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Worcester v. Georgia that Jackson was wrong. Chief Justice John Marshall wrote in the majority opinion that the Constitution gave to Congress, not the states, the power to make laws that applied to the Indian tribes.

What was the purpose of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

The law authorized the president to negotiate with southern Native American tribes for their removal to federal territory west of the Mississippi River in exchange for white settlement of their ancestral lands.

What did the Cherokee do to stop the Indian Removal Act?

Indian Removal Act. The Cherokee worked together to stop this relocation. However, the Cherokee were unsuccessful in their attempt to keep their land and were eventually forcibly removed by the United States government in a march to the west that later became known as the Trail of Tears .

What happened to the Indian tribes in the 1953 Act?

1953: Congress seeks to abolish tribes, relocate American Indians Congress passes a resolution beginning a federal policy of termination, through which American Indian tribes will be disbanded and their land sold. A companion policy of “relocation” moves Indians off reservations and into urban areas.

How did the Removal Act implement the trail of Tears?

Implementation. The Removal Act paved the way for the forced expulsion of tens of thousands of American Indians from their land into the West in an event widely known as the ” Trail of Tears ,” a forced resettlement of the Indian population. The first removal treaty signed was the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek on September 27, 1830,…