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What was the division point of Korea?
38th parallel, popular name given to latitude 38° N that in East Asia roughly demarcates North Korea and South Korea. The line was chosen by U.S. military planners at the Potsdam Conference (July 1945) near the end of World War II as an army boundary, north of which the U.S.S.R.
What are the two division of Korea?
North and South Korea have been divided for more than 70 years, ever since the Korean Peninsula became an unexpected casualty of the escalating Cold War between two rival superpowers: the Soviet Union and the United States.
How or where Korea was divided?
When the Japanese empire was dismantled at the end of World War Two, Korea fell victim to the Cold War. It was divided into two spheres of influence along the 38th parallel. The Americans controlled south of the line – the Russians installed a communist regime in the north, later ceding influence to China.
What is the dividing line in Korea called?
THE 38th parallel in question is a circle of latitude 38 degrees north of the equatorial plane. This line divides the Korean peninsula roughly in half (leaving about 56% of Korean territory on the northern side).
Who guards the 38th parallel?
South Korean soldiers
Usually when traveling within the Civilian Control Zone, South Korean soldiers accompany tourist buses and cars as armed guards to monitor the civilians as well as to protect them from North Korean intruders. Right after the ceasefire, the Civilian Control Zone outside the DMZ encompassed 100 or so empty villages.
Should the two Koreas reunite?
If the people of the two Koreas, all of whom desire reunification, reach out to each other, and if the United States could extend the hand of friendship to both, it could be that another war need never be fought.
Why was Korea divided into North and South Korea?
The division of Korea between North and South Korea was the result of the Allied victory in World War II in 1945, ending the Empire of Japan’s 35-year rule of Korea. The United States and the Soviet Union occupied the country, with the boundary between their zones of control along the 38th parallel.
What is the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) between North and South Korea?
Today, what remains is the heavily guarded Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) between North Korea and South Korea, and the two countries could not be more different from one another. South and North Korea took dramatically different social, economic, and political paths following the end of fighting in the Korean War in 1953.
What is the bottom line on the Korean War?
The Bottom Line. Neither the planned moves by the superpowers nor the devastating Korean War could reunite Korea. Today, North Korea and South Korea are not only separated politically and geographically, but almost seven decades of separation has turned them into different worlds.