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What was Singapore called before 1819?
SINGAPURA
ABOUT “SINGAPURA BEFORE 1819” The earliest records in which Singapore is mentioned describe it as a thriving port in the 14th century. It was known by different names then: The Chinese traders called it Danmaxi (Temasik or Temasek), while in the Sejarah Melayu (The Malay Annals), it was called Singapura.
Who first discovered Singapore?
Sri Tri Buana landed on Temasek on a hunting trip, and saw a strange beast said to be a lion. The prince took this as an auspicious sign and founded a settlement called Singapura, which means “Lion City” in Sanskrit. The actual origin of the name Singapura however is unclear according to scholars.
Who founded Singapore before 1819?
It serves as an indicator of the Majapahit’s existence and a reminder that in the 14th century, the island of Singapore was under the political and cultural ambit of the Majapahit Empire before the British arrived in 1819.
When was Singapore named?
Sometime in the 14th century the name was changed to Singapura, which is now rendered as Singapore in English. Singapura means “Lion City” in Sanskrit, and Sang Nila Utama is usually credited with naming the city, although its actual origin is uncertain.
Did Singapore used to be part of Malaysia?
Singapore (Malay: Singapura), officially the State of Singapore (Malay: Negeri Singapura), was one of the 14 states of Malaysia from 1963 to 1965. Malaysia was formed on 16 September 1963 by the merger of the Federation of Malaya with the former British colonies of North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore.
Why was Singapore called Temasek?
Early Singapore was called “Temasek”, possibly a word deriving from “tasik” (Malay for lake or sea) and taken to mean Sea-town in Malay. The Nagarakretagama, a Javanese epic poem written in 1365, listed a settlement on the island called Tumasik as a vassal of the Majapahit.
What are the major events in Singapore’s history?
1819 – Sir Stamford Raffles of British East India Company establishes trading post on Singapore island. 1826 – Singapore, Malacca and Penang become British colony of the Straits Settlements. 1832 – Singapore becomes capital of Straits Settlements. The port attracts thousands of migrants from China, India and other parts of Asia.
What was Singapore originally known as?
History. Singapore Island originally was inhabited by fishermen and pirates, and it served as an outpost for the Sumatran empire of Srīvijaya. In Javanese inscriptions and Chinese records dating to the end of the 14th century, the more-common name of the island is Tumasik, or Temasek, from the Javanese word tasek (“sea”).
What is the origin of Singapore?
Ancient Singapore. The earliest written record of Singapore may be in a Chinese account from the third century, describing the island of Pu Luo Chung ( 蒲 罗 中 ). This is thought to be a transcription from the Malay name “Pulau Ujong”, or “island at the end” (of the Malay Peninsula ).
What is the official religion of Singapore?
Singapore is home to 10 religions, with Buddhism/ Taoism , Islam, Hinduism and Christianity as its principal religions. Sikhism , Judaism, Zoroastrianism , Baha’I, Jainism and the non-religious form the minority cluster.