What was Russia in the Middle Ages?

What was Russia in the Middle Ages?

The name Russia comes from the group of Varangians (Vikings), called the, “Rus”. They established a state, in the middle of the 9th century in Northern Russia, around the important trade center of Novgorod.

What was Russia like in the 17th century?

The 17th century began with a period of political chaos. The ruling Muscovite dynasty came to an end in 1598. Before Michael Romanov was at last proclaimed tsar in 1613, Russia was convulsed by struggles for power, peasant rebellions, and foreign invasions.

Why was Russia considered backwards in the 20th century?

Russia was being ruled by a Tsar (Emperor). Most other parts of the world were recognising the importance of its entire people and decided as a country what to do; Russia was seen to be backward in this sense. The tsar also an inherited position, the country did not know what to expect when a new tsar was crowned.

Did you know facts about Russia?

30 facts about Russia

• Russia is the largest country in the world and bigger than Pluto.
• The name of Russia’s famous Red Square has nothing to do with communism.
• Russia used the Julian calendar until 1918.
• Russia and the US are just 4km apart at the nearest point.
• Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin was the first human in space.

How did Russia expand in the 18th century?

Russia gained much more territory, established a strong army, and modernized the economy. Under the famous tsar Ivan The Terrible (Ivan Groznyy) Russia expanded dramatically: it conquered Tartar states along Volga river and acquired access to Caspian sea. The colonization of Siberia was also started.

What happened in Russia in the 1800s?

In the late 1800s, Russia was the largest country in the world. Stretching from the Black Sea in Europe to the Bering Straits in the extreme east of Asia. It would take at least ten days to travel from one end to another by train. The sheer size made it a difficult country to govern.

How did Russia expand in the 17th century?

Under the famous tsar Ivan The Terrible (Ivan Groznyy) Russia expanded dramatically: it conquered Tartar states along Volga river and acquired access to Caspian sea. The colonization of Siberia was also started. Unstable situation in Muscovy was used by Sweden and Poland to declare war on Russia.

What was life like in Russia in the 1900s?

In the early 1900s, Russia was one of the most impoverished countries in Europe with an enormous peasantry and a growing minority of poor industrial workers. Much of Western Europe viewed Russia as an undeveloped, backwards society.

What is Russia mainly known for?

The world’s largest country has the longest railway, second-largest art museum in the world and is home to many billionaires. April 8, 2019, at 4:34 p.m. Russia is the world’s largest nation with a rich history and several dozen ethnic groups.