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What was happening in Europe during WW2?
World War II in Europe began when Hitler’s Nazi Germany attacked Poland. The countries that fought against Germany and the Axis Powers in Europe were called the Allied Powers. The main Allied Powers in Europe were Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and France. Later the United States would help in defeating Hitler.
Why did World war 2 take place in Europe?
Hitler’s invasion of Poland in September 1939 drove Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany, marking the beginning of World War II. Over the next six years, the conflict would take more lives and destroy more land and property around the globe than any previous war.
What was it like living in Europe during ww2?
Over a million were evacuated from towns and cities and had to adjust to separation from family and friends. Many of those who stayed, endured bombing raids and were injured or made homeless. All had to deal with the threat of gas attack, air raid precautions (ARP), rationing, changes at school and in their daily life.
When did ww2 in Europe begin?
September 1, 1939 – September 2, 1945
World War II/Periods
World War II began in Europe on September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland. Great Britain and France responded by declaring war on Germany on September 3. The war between the U.S.S.R. and Germany began on June 22, 1941, with Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union.
How did ww2 impact Europe?
In addition, many cities, towns and villages across Europe were completely destroyed by aerial bombing and heavy artillery. The wanton destruction of homes created thousands of refugees and displaced persons. Almost everyone in Europe was affected by the war.
How chaotic was Europe after WWII?
Europe was in chaos after the war. I really cannot emphasize that enough. There were all sorts of grand schemes for rebuilding and so on, but actually the biggest problem was simply to restore law and order. After all the violence, the continent was filled with people who regarded violence as a normal way of life.
What was Europe like during World War 2?
The European theatre of World War II, also known as the Second European War, was a huge area of heavy fighting across Europe, from Germany’s and the Soviet Union’s joint invasion of Poland in September 1939 until the end of the war with the Soviet Union conquering most of Eastern Europe along with the German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945 (
What signaled the end of World War 2 in Europe?
VE-Day: Following news of the German surrender, spontaneous celebrations erupted all over the world on 7 May, including in Western Europe and the United States. As the end of operations officially was set for 2301 Central European Time on 8 May, that day is celebrated across Europe as V-E Day.
What European countries were involved in World War 2?
World War II in Europe began when Hitler’s Nazi Germany attacked Poland. Germany had allies such as Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania. These European countries were part of the Axis Powers.
What were the causes of World War 2 in Europe?
Among the causes of World War II were Italian fascism in the 1920s, Japanese militarism and invasion of China in the 1930s, and especially the political takeover in 1933 of Germany by Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party and its aggressive foreign policy.