Table of Contents
What was a powerful religious movement that caused the creation of many new churches?
The Great Awakening was a religious revival that impacted the English colonies in America during the 1730s and 1740s. The movement came at a time when the idea of secular rationalism was being emphasized, and passion for religion had grown stale.
What religious movement that took place during the 1740s?
The Great Awakening swept the English-speaking world, as religious energy vibrated between England, Wales, Scotland and the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s.
What was the Great Awakening and enlightenment?
The eighteenth century saw a host of social, religious, and intellectual changes across the British Empire. While the Great Awakening emphasized vigorously emotional religiosity, the Enlightenment promoted the power of reason and scientific observation. Both movements had lasting impacts on the colonies.
What 1801 revival started the revival movement?
What 1801 revival started the revival movement? Cane Ridge.
What theory holds that a nation’s power depended on expanding its trade?
Mercantilism was an economic system of trade that spanned from the 16th century to the 18th century. Mercantilism was based on the idea that a nation’s wealth and power were best served by increasing exports and so involved increasing trade.
What major changes took place in the practice of religion in America in the early nineteenth century?
What were the main changes in the practice of religion in America in the early 19th century? There was widespread religious energy and social idealism. Deism- positive outlook on religion, stressing humankind’s inherent goodness.
What was religion like in the early 1800s?
The early 1800s were a time of optimism and hope. People believed that they could create a better society, based on Christian morals and culture. During this time, America saw a “revival” of religious interest and fervor. Protestant preachers held camp meetings where they preached to large groups of people.
What kind of movement was the Enlightenment?
intellectual movement
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in the eighteenth century that emphasized reason and science.
What role did Dorothea Dix play in social reforms of the early 1800’s?
Dorothea Lynde Dix (1802-1887) was an author, teacher and reformer. Her efforts on behalf of the mentally ill and prisoners helped create dozens of new institutions across the United States and in Europe and changed people’s perceptions of these populations.
Who led Cane Ridge Revival?
Barton Stone
Led by Barton Stone, the Cane Ridge Revival is associated with the development of what became known as the Restoration Movement. Stone and several other ministers left the Presbyterian Church in 1804 and established the Christian Church.
What movement increased interest in science as a way to improve society?
By the middle of the 1700s, many educated colonists were also influenced by the Enlightenment. This movement, which began in Europe, spread the idea that knowledge, reason, and science could improve society. In the colonies, the Enlightenment increased interest in science.
Who drives the new wave of religious activism?
The new wave of religious activism is driven by serious believers of many faiths—Protestants, Catholics, Jews, Muslims, Hindus and others—all of whom are adamantly opposed to many of the values commonly accepted by modern secular society.
How did religious revival begin in the New England colonies?
Religious enthusiasm quickly spread from the Presbyterians of the Middle Colonies to the Congregationalists (Puritans) and Baptists of New England. By the 1740s, the clergymen of these churches were conducting revivals throughout that region, using the same strategy that had contributed to the success of the Tennents.
Is religion outdated and irrelevant in modern society?
The modern secular notion that religion is archaic and irrelevant has caused many to overlook the importance of religion in human affairs. As a result, they have been taken by surprise by the return of religion.
Are sociologists taken by surprise by the return of religion?
As a result, they have been taken by surprise by the return of religion. As Peter Berger, one of the world’s leading sociologists of religion, wrote: “Those who neglect religion in their analysis of contemporary affairs do so at great peril” (Berger, p. 18).