What union leader became president of Poland in 1990?

What union leader became president of Poland in 1990?

On 9 December 1990, Wałęsa won the presidential election, defeating Prime Minister Mazowiecki and other candidates to become Poland’s first freely elected head of state in 63 years, and the first non-Communist head of state in 45 years.

Who were the leaders of Poland?

Former presidents

  • Lech Wałęsa (1990–1995)
  • Aleksander Kwaśniewski (1995–2005)
  • Bronisław Komorowski (2010–2015)

Who was the leader of the striking workers in Poland in 1980?

Strikes of 1980 Led by electrician Lech Wałęsa, the workers seized arsenals, took control of the shipyard and demanded labor reform and greater civil rights including the rights of freedom of expression, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly and freedom of religion, as well as the release of political prisoners.

Who was Poland’s communist leader?

Wojciech Jaruzelski. listen); 6 July 1923 – 25 May 2014) was a Polish military officer, politician and de facto dictator of the Polish People’s Republic from 1981 until 1989. He was the First Secretary of the Polish United Workers’ Party between 1981 and 1989, making him the last leader of the Polish People’s Republic.

Where was Lech Wałęsa from?

Popowo, Poland
Lech Wałęsa/Place of birth

Who was the leader of Poland during ww2?

General Władysław Sikorski
listen); 20 May 1881 – 4 July 1943) was a Polish military and political leader….Władysław Sikorski.

General Władysław Sikorski
In office 30 September 1939 – 4 July 1943
President Władysław Raczkiewicz
Preceded by Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski (in country)
Succeeded by Stanisław Mikołajczyk

Who was the leader of Poland in 1914?

Marshal Józef Piłsudski
Early in his political career, Piłsudski became a leader of the Polish Socialist Party….Józef Piłsudski.

Marshal Józef Piłsudski
Allegiance Second Polish Republic
Branch/service Polish Legions Polish Army
Years of service 1914–1923 1926–1935
Rank Marshal of Poland

Who started the Solidarity movement in Poland?

listen)), a Polish non-governmental trade union, was founded on August 14, 1980, at the Lenin Shipyards (now Gdańsk Shipyards) by Lech Wałęsa and others. In the early 1980s, it became the first independent labor union in a Soviet-bloc country.

In which year Poland was ruled by the Polish United Workers Party?

Polish United Workers’ Party

Polish United Workers’ Party Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza
Last leader Mieczysław Rakowski
Founded 16–21 December 1948
Dissolved 27–30 January 1990
Merger of Polish Socialist Party and Polish Workers’ Party

Is there a communist party in Poland?

The Polish Communist Party (Polish: Komunistyczna Partia Polski, KPP), or the Communist Party of Poland, is a Polish communist party founded in 2002 claiming to be the historical and ideological heir of the Communist Party of Poland, and the pre-existing Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania.