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What type of injury is a neck injury?
The most common neck injuries include: Neck sprain or strain – A sprain can happen when ligaments in the neck are torn. A strain refers to a torn muscle or tendon. This can occur as a result of a sudden injury during physical activity or even a minor car accident.
Is the neck part of the cervical spine?
The neck is part of a long flexible column, known as the spinal column or backbone, which extends through most of the body. The cervical spine (neck region) consists of seven bones (C1-C7 vertebrae), which are separated from one another by intervertebral discs.
What is the most common injury to the cervical spine?
Trauma is the most common cause of cervical injury, and this can include motor vehicle accidents, falls, penetrating or blunt trauma, sports-related or diving injuries. [4][5] Nontraumatic causes can include compression fractures from osteoporosis, arthritis, or cancer and inflammation of the spinal cord.
What is a cervical neck injury?
Overview. A cervical fracture means that a bone is broken in the cervical (neck) region of the spine. A cervical dislocation means that a ligament injury in the neck has occurred, and two (or more) of the adjoining spine bones have become abnormally separated from each other, causing instability.
What does the cervical region do?
The cervical spine’s major functions include supporting and cushioning loads to the head/neck while allowing for rotation, and protecting the spinal cord extending from the brain. The cervical spine is the most superior portion of the vertebral column, lying between the cranium and the thoracic vertebrae.
What are common back injuries?
While there are many causes of back pain, and several injuries that can occur to your back, the most common types of back injuries include: Sprains and strains. Herniated or bulging disc. Fractured vertebra….Herniated or bulging discs
- Arm or leg pain.
- Numbness or tingling.
- Muscle weakness.
Why is the cervical spine so vulnerable to injury?
The cervical spinal cord is particularly prone to injury because of spinal flexibility and the mass of the head. The spinal cord is injured when the ligaments, muscles, and osseous structures fail to dissipate the energy of impact.
What parts of the body are affected by the cervical spine?
In the cervical spine, there are eight pairs of spinal nerves labeled C1 to C8, which innervate the neck, shoulder, arm, hand, and more.
How common are cervical spine injuries?
One-third of the injuries identified in this study were considered clinically insignificant. Despite this surprising number of clinically minor injuries, the cervical spine remains the most common level for spinal cord injury (SCI), representing 55% of all SCIs.
How do you suspect a cervical spine injury?
LOOK FOR THESE SYMPTOMS IN ATHLETES WHEN CERVICAL SPINE INJURIES ARE SUSPECTED:
- Witnessing mechanism of injury.
- Witnessing athlete who remains down or motionless after play.
- Abnormal neurological findings.
- Loss of motion in extremities.
- Cervical spine pain with or without palpation.
- Cervical spine deformity.
What does the cervical spine control?
C1, C2, and C3 (the first three cervical nerves) help control the head and neck, including movements forward, backward, and to the sides. The C2 dermatome handles sensation for the upper part of the head, and the C3 dermatome covers the side of the face and back of the head.
What muscles are in the cervical spine?
Cervical vertebrae provide points of attachment for numerous muscles that include erector spinae, interspinales, intertransversarii, levator scapulae, multifidus, obliquus capitis, rectus capitis, rhomboid minor, rotatores, semispinalis, splenius capitis, and trapezius.
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