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What problems did the first fleet face when they arrived in Australia?
It had poor soil, insufficient freshwater supplies, and was exposed to strong southerly and easterly winds. With all the cargo and 1,400 starving convicts still anchored in Botany Bay, Phillip and a small party, including Hunter, quickly set off in three boats to find an alternative place to settle.
What diseases did colonists bring to Australia?
The most immediate consequence of colonisation was a wave of epidemic diseases including smallpox, measles and influenza, which spread ahead of the frontier and annihilated many Indigenous communities.
How many convicts died on the First Fleet to Australia?
48 deaths
THE FIRST FLEET They carried around 1400 convicts, soldiers and free people. The journey from England to Australia took 252 days and there were around 48 deaths on the voyage.
How did the Aboriginal people get diseases?
Some changes were caused by restricted access to traditional food – from land being fenced off, native animals being shot for sport, and the introduction of hoofed animals such as sheep (which trampled and destroyed native plants that had served as staple foodstuffs).
What actually happened on the 26th of January?
Observed annually on 26 January, it marks the 1788 landing of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove and raising of the Union Flag by Arthur Phillip following days of exploration of Port Jackson in New South Wales….
| Australia Day | |
|---|---|
| Type | National |
| Significance | Date of landing of the First Fleet in Port Jackson in 1788 |
What diseases are Aboriginals more likely to get?
Indigenous Australians are more likely than non-Indigenous Australians to have mental health problems and chronic diseases such as respiratory diseases, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and chronic kidney disease.
How many Aborigines died from diseases?
After European settlers arrived in 1788, thousand of aborigines died from diseases; colonists systematically killed many others. At first contact, there were over 250,000 aborigines in Australia. The massacres ended in the 1920 leaving no more than 60,000.
What was the most common disease on the First Fleet?
Dysentery was the most common disease on the First Fleet, caused by the unsanitary conditions. Fevers were common. Cholera and typhoid were also diseases experienced by many, and there was also some venereal disease, as the soldiers quite happily took the women convicts for their own use whenever they wanted. Home Science
How many days did it take to sail the First Fleet?
The eleven ships of the First Fleet departed from Portsmouth on a voyage of 15,900 miles, taking 184 days, with a complement of 1530 sailors, marines and convicts.
How many convicts died on the First Fleet?
Only 23 convicts on the First Fleet died. This was a particularly low mortality rate, due entirely to the care and concern of Captain Arthur Phillip. Any deaths were the result of diseases such as dysentery. When the First Fleet came to Australia what was it known as?
What happened to the ships of the First Fleet after 1788?
The ships of the First Fleet mostly did not remain in the colony. Some returned to England, while others left for other ports. Some remained at the service of the Governor of the colony for some months: some of these were sent to Norfolk Island where a second penal colony was established. 1788