What political philosophy did Stalin support?

What political philosophy did Stalin support?

Stalin considered the political and economic system under his rule to be Marxism–Leninism, which he considered the only legitimate successor of Marxism and Leninism.

What political philosophy is communism based on?

Communism (from Latin communis, ‘common, universal’) is a philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, namely a socioeconomic order structured upon the ideas of common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes.

What was Stalin’s political party?

Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Joseph Stalin/Parties
He served as the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 until his death in 1953.

What is Karl Marx’s political philosophy?

Marxism is a philosophy developed by Karl Marx in the second half of the 19th century that unifies social, political, and economic theory. It is mainly concerned with the battle between the working class and the ownership class and favors communism and socialism over capitalism.

What did Stalin mean by socialism in one country?

Socialism in one country (Russian: социализм в отдельно взятой стране, tr. The theory held that given the defeat of all the communist revolutions in Europe in 1917–1923 except for the one in Russia, the Soviet Union should begin to strengthen itself internally.

Who ruled after Stalin?

Nikita Khrushchev
After Stalin died in March 1953, he was succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and Georgi Malenkov as Premier of the Soviet Union.

What was Lenin’s political philosophy?

Leninism is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party, as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.

What is Neo Marxism theory?

Neo-Marxism is a Marxist school of thought encompassing 20th-century approaches that amend or extend Marxism and Marxist theory, typically by incorporating elements from other intellectual traditions such as critical theory, psychoanalysis, or existentialism (in the case of Jean-Paul Sartre).

What is Stalinism and collectivisation?

Stalin enforced collectivization of farms as solution to grain shortage. Peasants were forced to work in collective farms called ‘kolkhoz’ sharing the profits equally. This was not entirely successful as the production of grain did not increase immediately.

Was Stalinism necessary for the Soviet revolution?

Three years after Stalin’s death in 1953, Soviet leaders led by Nikita Khrushchev denounced the cult of Stalin and the terrorism perpetrated by his regime; they saw Stalinism as a temporary aberration in Soviet socialist development. Others saw it as a brutal but necessary and inevitable phase of that development.

What was Joseph Stalin’s relationship with religion?

During his time in power, Stalin had a complex relationship with religion. He officially adopted the Russian Communist Party’s stance on religion, claiming atheism and continuing the tradition of teaching atheism in schools and propagating the idea that religion was only damaging to a perfect communist society.

Who was the founder of Marxism Leninism?

It is Joseph Stalin who codified the body of ideas that, under the name of Marxism-Leninism, constituted the official doctrine of the Soviet… In a party dominated by intellectuals and rhetoricians, Stalin stood for a practical approach to revolution, devoid of ideological sentiment.

How did Stalinism contribute to the escalation of class conflict?

Stalinism promoted the escalation of class conflict, utilizing state violence to forcibly purge society of the bourgeoisie, whom Stalinist doctrine regarded as threats to the pursuit of the communist revolution.